Indiana Constructors, Inc. (ICI) at 317-634-7547. Once you have this account setup please visit our Registration site below to have your IDOT account created. Non-CDOT employees will have to print and assemble this Specification book. We will keep our CADD related videos separated from the other videos on Topic Specific playlists. 244 0 obj <>stream Standard Specifications / Supplemental Specifications and Recurring Special Provisions Highways Bridges & Structures CADD Highways The following are the reference materials when executing a consultant agreement for highway work. Updated Standard Specifications (US Customary), Details of Proprietary Attenuators and Guide Rail Terminals, 2008 Standard Specifications (US Customary), Local Specifications Developed by Municipalities, Electronic Standard Specifications and Standard Sheets (USC), Electronic Standard Specifications and Standard Sheets (Metric), Doing Business with NYSDOT - (business-center). memo for more information. The IDOT Bureau of Bridges and Structures' National Bridge Inventory (NBI) subscription service for program managers and team leaders, and other persons involved in the bridge inspection program will allow information about updates or additions to be sent out in a timely manner. Access to sample project special provisions that can be adapted to modify Colorado DOT's 2022 Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction for a specific project. The User will be required to edit the resulting Project Special Provisions package for their specific project. IDOT's CADD configuration for PowerGEOPAK SS4 or MicroStation with GEOPAK Suite SS4. All district offices are currently using PowerGEOPAK version 08.11.09.878. There are various central office bureaus and nine district offices throughout Illinois. Consultants should contact the appropriate District Project Manager for project related information in conjunction to using MicroStation and GEOPAK on any IDOT contract. Periodic updates will be posted on this page; we recommend you sign up for the CADD Support subscription service under "Stay Connected" to be notified of updates to the CADD downloads. Please review the documents and text files included in each folder for historical details or modifications to configuration.. The specification Name link is a direct link to the specification file (PDF), when available. Once you have your Bentley Account created, please utilize the above site to request a ProjectWise account with your Firm or Organization email address. Specification Writers' Guide State Specifications State Specifications The State link points to a specification page on the State's web site. See the FDOT Design Manual (FDM), Chapter 115, for additional information on the use of Standard Plans within FDOT Contract Plans. This MUST be the same email address that you used to setup your Bentley account. Provides maximum pile capacity that can be assumed when checking to see if a substructure can be re-used. To order both books, please navigate to, Drilled Shaft Qualifications and Installation Plan, bridge project utilizing individual design files, Engineering, Architectural & Professional Services, Chicago Region Environmental and Transportation Efficiency (CREATE) Program, CREATE Phase II and Phase III Flow Process, Illinois Construction Scheduling Expert System (ICSES), MISTIC Pay Item/Material Conversion Factor Report, Web Environmental Survey Request Form (ESR), Web Addendum Environmental Survey Request Form (AESR), ADA Statement of Maximum Extent Practicable: BDE 3101, Categorical Exclusion Determination and Approval: BDE 2301, Level One Design Criteria Checklist: BDE 3107, Level Two Design Criteria Checklist: BDE 3108, Design Exception Request Project Identification: BDE 3100, IDOT Mechanistic Pavement Design and Life-Cycle Cost Analysis: BDE 5401 Template, Omission of Bicycle/Pedestrian Accommodations: BDE 1701, Pavement Preservation Project (3P) Report: BDE 1202, Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan: BDE 2342, Pre-Project Environmental Submittal Review Checklist, BBS 2557, Pre-Project Painting Submittal Review Checklist, BBS 2558, Construction Inspector Project Start Up Checklist, BBS 2561, Construction Inspector Daily (QA) Report, BBS 2562, Drilled Shaft Concrete Placement Log, BBS 135, Drilled Shaft Excavation and Inspection Record, BBS 134, Drilled Shaft Qualifications and Installation Plan, BBS 133, FHWA Seismic Retrofitting Manual for Highway Structures, Pay Item Worksheet (Standard or Metric), BBS 2546, LRFD Composite Steel Beam Design (for Straight Bridges), LRFD Stud Shear Connector Design (for Straight Bridges), Temporary Geotextile Retaining Wall Design, Fabrication Nonconformance Report, BBS 2660A, Submittal Requirements for Overhead Sign Structure Fabricators, Subscribe-dot-geotechnicalsubscriptionservice@lists.illinois.gov, Unsubscribe-dot-geotechnicalsubscriptionservice@lists.illinois.gov, Axial Capacity of Drilled Shafts inSoft Shale, Axial Capacity of Drilled Shafts in Rock, Existing Foundation Load Carrying Capacity, Brom's Overturning & Torsion Capacity of Short Single Shaft, BROMS OVERTURNING & TORSIONAL SHAFT ANALYSIS, Axial Geotechnical Resistance of Driven Piles, Abbreviated Structure Geotechnical Report, BBS 132, Pile Foundation Construction Inspection Reference Manual - STTP-S19, Drilled Shaft Foundation Construction Inspection Reference Manual - STTP-S32, IDOT Drainage Manual (Revised: 07/01/2011), District Hydraulic Engineer Qualification, BBS 2596, Multiple Openings Waterway Information Table, BBS 2804, BCR Procedures & Practices (Revised: 01/20/2023), Structural Services Manual (Revised: June 2017), subscribe-dot-bridgesupport@lists.illinois.gov, unsubscribe-dot-bridgesupport@lists.illinois.gov, Computer Aided Design, Drafting, Modeling & Deliverables Manual, 2021-02-10 IDOTCAD CONNECTED Environment Setup.pdf, IDOT ProjectWise Account Registration Site, subscribe-dot-caddstandardsdownloads@lists.illinois.gov, unsubscribe-dot-caddstandardsdownloads@lists.illinois.gov, Calculates the Factor of Safety Against Liquefaction. These work sheets are used to create commonly used project special provisions that modify Colorado DOT's 2022 Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction. Please view and read the Distribution memo for more information. There are various central office bureaus and nine district offices throughout Illinois. %%EOF Please view and read the Distribution memo for Effective with the November 2022 Letting 542 2023 Standard Specifications Bid Items 100 Bid Items 108.4300 RBC Progress Schedule EACH 108.4400 CPM Progress Schedule EACH 200 Bid Items 201.0105 Clearing STA 201.0110 Clearing SY 201.0115 Clearing ACRE 201.0120 Clearing ID 201.0205 Grubbing STA 201.0210 Grubbing SY 201.0215 Grubbing ACRE to enhance safety; reduce costs; comply with new laws, rules or policies; incorporate new technology; update industry standards or practices; and other critical updates. These drawings show the details of various construction items and are used in conjunction with the Standard Specifications. update industry standards or practices; and other critical updates. If you wish to view prior Coded Pay Items or have questions in regards to the Coded Pay Items, please contact Charlie Ragsdale at Charlie.Ragsdale@Illinois.gov. Last updated: 02/21/2023 Your browser is out-of-date! Navigate to the Storm Water Management Plan webpage to view more information in regards to storm water runoff pollution. Areas covered by this subscription will include Type, Size, and Location (TSL) drawings, Technical Manuals, Bridge CADD Support, Guide Bridge Special Provisions (GBSP) files, and All Bridge Designers (ABD) memos.To subscribe or unsubscribe, click on the link below and send the blank email that pops up. The latest revisions to formally issued standard special provisions that modify the Colorado DOT's 2022 Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction. Revisions to the published Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction may be implemented to enhance safety; reduce costs; comply with new laws, rules or policies; incorporate new technology; update industry standards or practices; and other critical updates. January 2022 eBook - History of Revisions January 2022 Redline eBook January 2017 Standard Specifications eBook, January 2017 eBook - History of Revisions, If interested in locating allWorkbook History files, they have been relocated to The Florida Department of Transportation FTP site. Compliance materials are organized by specific scope of service, please click to expand the necessary portion. The values contained in the tables of this pamphlet provide the data necessary for either the design or the construction layout of the 128 types of transitional approaches to channelized intersections used by the Illinois Division of Highways. We are in the process of migrating all district offices over to OpenRoads Designer (ORD 2021 R2) 10.10.21.04 for production. This document contains the most recent published version of FDOT's Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, effective for project lettings beginning JULY 2021. The subscription service will provide a means to notify end users of these changes in order for them to download the latest versions and keep files up-to-date.To subscribe or unsubscribe, click on the link below and send the blank email that pops up. See Support section for download. 6000-6999 Environmental Section. Context: - The NYSDOT Standard Specifications is a body of directions and requirements for commonly used items of construction for bridge and highway work. January 2022 Standard Specifications eBook. For more results, search all Roadway Standards manuals. This chapter defines Standard Specifications and Special Provisions. These drawings and files are specific to individual IDOT districts, click here to view. Non-CDOT employees will have to print and assemble this Specification book. An official website of the State of Oregon . This custom search feature searches allStandard Specifications filesand excludes results from elsewhere on the WisDOT website to achieve higher search relevancy. or practices; and other critical updates. To view all qualified product listsclick here. 9 0 obj <> endobj 1000-1999 Roadway Section. Click on the link below and send the blank email that pops up. 3r 7My Context: - The NYSDOT Standard Specifications is a body of directions and . Skip to Standard Plans for Bridge Construction. Navigate to the Erosion and Sediment Control webpage for more information in regards to methods to prevent soil and other pollutants from leaving the construction site. Please review the documents and text files included in each folder for historical details or modifications to configuration. January 2018 Redline eBookJanuary 2018 eBook - History of RevisionsJanuary 2018 Workbook. Please view and read the Distribution memo ___________________________________________________________________. to our social media pages andnewsroom. Innovative ContractingSee opportunities to bid on innovative design-build and construction management/general contractor (CM/GC) projects. These Web pages do not constitute an official issuance of the NYS Department of Transportation and should not be relied upon as being either current or complete. All warranties and representations of any kind with regard to any download file are disclaimed, including the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular use. Accessibility Issues. To order both books, please navigate to Manuals Sales. for more information. To view the current Survey Manual, click here. update industry standards or practices; and other critical updates. Please navigate to the BDE Special Provisions webpage for a listing of these materials. Hard copies of these books are not sold separately, but are included with the purchase of the Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction. The use of any of the documents, files or applications for work which is under contract with IDOT, does not relieve the consultant or contractor from any obligations assumed by the contract, or from complete and proper fulfillment of the terms of the contract, nor does it entitle the consultant or contractor to compensation for damages or loss which could be attributed to such use. The IDOT Bureau of Bridges and Structures subscription service for consultants, local agencies, and other DOTs allows information about updates or additions to be sent out in a timely manner. Once your account is created you will receive a notification email confirming setup. The Standard Specifications custom search feature allows you to focus your search on content specific to the Standard Specifications. (Do not add anything to the subject line or to the body of the email). Learn how, An official website of the State of Oregon, An official website of the State of Oregon , Federal Highway Administration Approval Memo, Redline Comparison between the 2015 and 2018 Standard Specifications, Approval Letter from ODOT's Chief Engineer, Federal Highway Administration Approvalof 2018 Standard Specifications, Dan Anderson, PE/PLS - Specification Engineer. See the FDOT Design Manual (FDM), Chapter 115, for additional information on the use of Standard Plans within FDOT Contract Plans. Under no circumstance will IDOT or any of its employees be liable for any consequential, incidental, special or exemplary damages even if apprised of the likelihood of such damages occurring. hb```_,@(`"+[$XHr1-gjjxy*@Aw1pCMna`j )@ 39`!F 0a`H1?HQA 3|&:tf6eeXVd010 f>k mR=@ll This document contains the most recent published version of FDOT's Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, effective for project lettings beginning JULY 2017. Use the following with the 2022 Standard Specifications: (Adopted January 1, 2022), Use the following with the 2016 Standard Specifications: (Adopted April 1, 2016), Use the following with the 2012 Standard Specifications:(Adopted January 1, 2012). ;!DGMu^0,ya`. Navigate to the Prequalified Structural Systems page. This document contains the most recent published version of FDOT's Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, effective for project lettings beginning JANUARY 2018. memo for more information. Please view and read the Distribution The ICSES user manual can also be downloaded here. The 2021 edition is available for purchase now! Send corrections and additions. Click here to go to Bridge Management and Inspections. for more information. 0 5000-5999 Hydro Section. 47 0 obj <>stream The files incorporate approved revisions to constitute "working editions" of the Standard Specifications book. January 2020 eBook - History of Revisions, January 2020 Redline eBookJanuary 2020 Workbook. 0 TheStandard Specifications custom search feature allows you to focus your search on content specific to the Standard Specifications. You only need one account for access, there is no need to make multiple requests. hbbd```b``j `2H2io? Periodically, the Standard Specifications are brought up to date by incorporating any revisions and are published in bound volumes. Subscribe:subscribe-dot-caddstandardsdownloads@lists.illinois.gov, Unsubscribe:unsubscribe-dot-caddstandardsdownloads@lists.illinois.gov, Email your question(s) to IDOT CADD Support. 2018 Standard Specifications & Special Provisions Change Requests Change Requests Review Process Contact the Specifications Unit 4040 Fairview Industrial Drive SE, MS 1 Salem, Oregon 97302 Phone: 503-986-4040 Email the Specifications Team Stay in the loop - Join our email distribution list. hVmo6+ M|P+A|d&K.e;3]xzd0"'B##IDZCE% L:kp(19\41ZiP Obt6DX 3$R@p}@?0r}r>HJ^Fy7~Fi^Y{u3_uJjONn&c. Suggest changes to standard specifications or boilerplate special provisions by completing the following form and returning it to us via email. Let us know! Please use the above PDF to setup the connection to our File Exchange Datasource in your Bentley portal. This custom search feature searches all Standard Specifications files and excludes results from elsewhere on the WisDOT website to achieve higher search relevancy. Find your nearest vaccination location at vaccines.gov. Providing timely responses to inquiries from the press, government officials, and the public is a crucial function of the Florida Department of Transportation. This document is current as of August 19, 2021, but with website updates the process may change a little over time. This document contains the most recent published version of FDOT's Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, effective for project lettings beginning JULY 2018. See Also: - Special Specifications and Highway Design Manual, Section 21.3, Specifications. Signed and Sealed Record Copy Revisions to the published Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction may be implemented to enhance safety; reduce costs; comply with new laws, January 2020 Standard Specifications eBook. HWK69k:hdzd6$dUvUTmEz'@h>)\DK$?~__?OPV %zr*U L%4kdd &9$@. The program is designed to allow users to develop an engineers estimate of time required to complete road and bridge construction projects. This document contains the most recent published version of FDOT's Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, effective for project lettings beginning JULY 2020. Signed and Sealed Record CopyRevisions to the published Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction may be implemented to enhance safety; reduce costs; comply with new laws, rules or policies; incorporate new technology; Hard copies of these books are not sold separately, but are included with the purchase of the Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction. Skip to Standard Plans for Bridge Construction. The service is an open list; therefore, end users need to register in order to receive electronic notification of changes and updates. Therefore, please use the "Asphalt Cement Cost Adjustment with Poten & Partners and Argus Americas prices" above. Each updated codebook corresponds with a regularly scheduled IDOT letting. PASSWORD IS NEEDED. endstream endobj 10 0 obj <>/OCGs[23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R]>>/Pages 7 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 11 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 12 0 obj <>stream They are inserted into contracts as they apply. %PDF-1.6 % 299 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<815628A13165DFF3BD8F3A84A8275028><7D4FD552129FE5499DAC9B9056C54AA8>]/Index[282 157]/Info 281 0 R/Length 105/Prev 213325/Root 283 0 R/Size 439/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream There are 2 outside groups who may have copies of the Specifications available for purchase: Indiana Constructors, Inc. (ICI) at 317-634-7547. Periodic updates will be posted on this page; we recommend you sign up for the CADD Support subscription service under "Stay Connected" to be notified of updates to the CADD downloads. This document contains the most recent published version of FDOT's Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, effective for project lettings beginning JANUARY 2019. The Supplemental Specifications are considered part of and should always be used in conjunction with the Standard Specifications. This version of our CADD Environment (10.10.02) is a MAJOR REVISION TO THE IDOTCAD_ORD ENVIRONMENT. This document contains the most recent published version of FDOT's Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, effective for project lettings beginning JULY 2019. endstream endobj 198 0 obj <> endobj 199 0 obj <> endobj 200 0 obj <>stream How you know The IDOT CADD environment is downloaded as a self-extracting file and can only be used with MicroStation software. ThisSupplemental Specifications contain additions and revisions to the Standard Specifications. If you have any questions or issues with the above process or your IDOT ProjectWise account please contact DOT.CADD.GIS.Support@illinois.gov , we will get back to you as soon as we can. hbbd```b``:X$LN`R L0 &Y+$cg[?D|g[20120dq`H7i(9\I4? H3 IDOT ProjectWise Account Registration Site. Below, you can download individual cell libraries. Links were last checked February 2023. Please feel free to Like and Share the page and/or playlists at the links below. Agency Directory Provides a Simple but Conservative Procedure to Provide a Temporary Sheet Pile Design, Estimates Primary Settlement of Cohesive Layers using Moisture Content and Qu, Determines the Feasibility of using an Integral Abutment Given Bridge Length, Skew and Soil Borings, Provides Sheet Pile Properties to determine (b/tmin), Provides the Shaft Foundation Depth Necessary to Resist the Overturning and Torsional Load from Traffic Signals, Sign Structures and Light Poles/Towers, Provides Pile Inspectors Charts/Graphs to Determine the Nominal Driven Bearing Indicated by the WSDOT Dynamic Formula, IDOT Static Method of Estimating Pile Length vs. Resistance, Determines a Cofferdams Factor of Safety Against Hydrostatic Uplift, Analyzes the Pullout Resistance and Stress in Geotextile Walls, April 23, 2021 and June 11, 2021 Lettings. The Specifications contained herein are for informational purposes only. The .pdf files available in the table below range from 7 MB to 12 MB in size. We welcome your feedback! Manuals & Guides Bureau of Design and Environment Manual CREATE Program Manuals District Specific Standards NO Please review the IDOTCAD_ORD Revision Hitstory.pdf located in the IDOTCAD_ORD folder PRIOR to implementing this Environment. Subscribe: subscribe-dot-bridgesupport@lists.illinois.govUnsubscribe: unsubscribe-dot-bridgesupport@lists.illinois.gov, If you have questions or problems concerning the service please contact IDOT Bridge Support at: dot.bbs.comsuggest@illinois.gov. Construction Contract Bidding OpportunitiesSee current and future opportunities. ;&1i The Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction contain requirements setting out or relating to the method or manner of performing work or to the quantities and qualities of materials and labor for all FDOT contracts. Following issuance of the printed compilation, revisions will continue to be made as the need arises. %%EOF %PDF-1.6 % 0 The files incorporate approved revisions to constitute "working editions" of the Standard Specifications book. Department Wide Geotechnical Engineers Organizational Chart and Staff Phone Numbers, Subscribe Subscribe-dot-geotechnicalsubscriptionservice@lists.illinois.gov, Unsubscribe Unsubscribe-dot-geotechnicalsubscriptionservice@lists.illinois.gov. Effective with the November 2022 Letting 197 2023 Standard Specifications (2) Submit a mix design, including material sources and quantities, to the department at least 14 calendar days before use. Download the BDE Manual in PDF (revised February, 2023). January 2019 Standard Specifications eBook, January 2019 eBook - History of Revisions. Letter to Region Transportation Directors, Region Program Engineers, and Branch Managers Letter to Writers and Users of the Standard Special Provisions STANDARD PLAN J-27.10-01 1 1 1 2-09.3(1)E. of Standard Specification Section 8-20.3(2) and Compaction Method 1 Standard Specification Section or with soil in accordance with with Controlled-Density Fill (CDF), Excavated area shall be be backfilled Shoring or Extra Excavation as required. To view the current drawing files and PDF files please click here. FDOT Americans with Disabilities/Accessibility (ADA). A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the UnitedStates. Did you spot an error? Revisions to the published Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction may be implemented to enhance safety; reduce costs; comply with new laws, rules or policies; incorporate new technology; Setup IDOTCAD CONNECTED Environment Playlist: Consultant Processing and Editing Survey Data in SS10 Playlist: Consultant Processing and Editing Survey Data in ORD Playlist: IDOTCAD General CONNECTED Platform Support Playlist: IDOT CONNECTED Environment Setup Document: IDOT CONNECTED Environment Revision History: IDOT Training Manuals and Dataset executable. The Survey Manual contains material that is informational and instructional, and sets forthguidelines and accepted practices to be used by IDOT personnel performing surveying work. The Standard Specificationsoutline the general requirements and covenants applicable to all highway construction improvements as well as provisions relating to materials, equipment, and construction requirements for individual items of work on projects awarded by the department. I32lO;|3jKke5%E>#@ 0 Purpose: - The purpose of these "updated" Standard Specification .pdf files is to aid designers in determining what the current effective Standard Specifications are as of the indicated letting date(s). There are 2 outside groups who may have copies of the Specifications available for purchase: Copyright 2022 State of Indiana - All rights reserved. Anyone, 5 years of age and older, is eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. ____________________________________________________, _____________________________________________________. Specifications: Project Special Provisions ProcessCourse. endstream endobj startxref The 2022 Standard Specification book is mandatory for use on projects advertised on or after October 1, 2022. Summary of quantities spreadsheets with macros by letting. Areas covered by this subscription will include bridge inspection information, FHWA 23 Metrics, NHI and IDOT training courses, updates to Section 3 of the Structural Services Manual, and other bridge related web-pages.When updates or changes are made, they can be viewed or downloaded from these pages. Standard Details. 2023 Standard Specifications (Standard Spec) STANDARD SPEC SEARCH REGIONS SPECIAL PROVISIONS SEARCH Title/Foreword Table of contents Part 1 - General Requirements and Covenants Part 2 - Earthwork Part 3 - Bases and Subbases Part 4 - Pavements Part 5 - Structures Part 6 - Incidental Construction Part 7 - Quality Management Program Bid items Subscribe to our FDOT Contact Management Subscription Service to receive the most current notices, bulletins, memoranda, and other important information.. This document contains the most recent published version of FDOT's Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, effective for project lettings beginning JANUARY 2021. 282 0 obj <> endobj Last updated: 02/15/2023 IDOT provides Consultant firms and others working with IDOT access to our Project File Exchange datasource in ProjectWise via the Bentley CONNECTED Website. hYk@>g. It has known security flaws and may not display all features of this and other websites. In order to access our File Exchange you will have to setup an account with Bentley at https:\connect.bentley.com utilizing your email address at your Firm or Organization FIRST. PLEASE NOTE: As of January 31, 2023, Flint Hills Resources stopped posting their differential monthly prices for Hardisty WCS compared to West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil (WTI). Please navigate to the Type Size and Location Drawings webpage to view a list of approved drawings. If you are interested in becoming or working with an approved lab that performs material testing on behalf of IDOT please choose from the following: Cement, Concrete, Soils. The IDOT CADD & GIS Support group has developed several walk through videos that are posted on the main IDOT YouTube. 197 0 obj <> endobj For more information on FDOT and other Specifications, visit the Standard Specifications web page. The 2018 edition of the Oregon Standard Specifications for Construction is effective for all ODOT projects with a bid date of Dec. 1, 2017 through Nov. 30, 2020. (Do not add anything to the subject line or to the body of the email). PDF | Excel | TextLocal Roads: PDF | Excel | Text. "Comic Sans MS") to indicate additions which are effective as of the indicated letting date(s). Here you will This version of the 2022 Standard Specifications is in 8.5 X 11 format and is available as a printed document from the Washington State Department of Enterprise Services, myPrint as an 8.5 X 11-inch document in a 3-ring binder. to enhance safety; reduce costs; comply with new laws, rules or policies; incorporate new technology; update industry standards or practices; and other critical updates.
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