His desire to rest is tempered by his fear of death, and the moment of reflection he takes is full of the tension between his fear and longing. It shows he has just gathered a bunch of fighters: The mood is tense, since the opening scene takes place at midnight and in the darkness. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Prince Hamlet, on the other hand, who is overwhelmed with his fathers death, and his mothers betrayal by marrying his uncle, is introduced as a character that is not willing to play along with the kings gaudy attempt to follow commands of the happy royal court. Hamlet's soliloquy in Act 1, Scene 2 (Lines 131-161) provides a number of literary devices that offer insight into Hamlet's character. Complete your free account to request a guide. He personifies "Frailty" when he speaks to it as if it were a person, something that could hear his words: In this portion of the soliloquy, Hamlet uses allusion when he compares his mother's mourning to Niobe. Here are few examples from this scene. mobile homes for sale in kosciusko county indiana free young college sex videos forearm meaning in sinhala klipper led macros gucci outlet wrentham the cleaning authority The blood in the image with the feminine beauty to the image makes me believe that a women in the play will be killed possibly one of . The murder of Caesar caused a turning point in the history of Rome. (including. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Shakespeare as a great master of it profusely employs literary devices across his works. The other motive Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. These vowel sounds have occurred in repetition, creating a musical quality to the lines. Thus, this scene actually establishes the setting and background information of the ensuing conflict.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'literarydevices_net-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_15',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-literarydevices_net-large-leaderboard-2-0'); The entry of the Ghost at this stage is an excellent example of deus ex machina. Ace your assignments with our guide to Hamlet! It is because within the religious framework, if a person commits suicide, he will be eternally damned. false Themes Save . to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like your bait of falsehood takes this carp of truth, by indiscretions find discretions out, My Lord, as I was sewing in my closet, Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbraced, no hat upon his head, his stockings fouled, Ungartered and down-gyved to to his ankle, Pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other, and with a look so . Hamlet's second soliloquy occurs right after the ghost of the dead King, Hamlet's father, leaves, having charged Hamlet with the duty of taking revenge upon his murderer: "foul and most unnatural murder". Foil is a character who acts to support the main character. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. 75 That they are not a pipe for Fortune's finger To sound what stop she please. He says:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4-0'); In the most high and palmy state of Rome,A little ere the mightiest Julius fell,The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted deadDid squeak and gibber in the Roman streets.. The most famous lines in Hamlet come from his soliloquy in Act 3, Scene 1, when he reflects on the struggle of balancing his weariness of life and his fear of death. Whereas Niobe continued to weep long after her children had been killed, Gertrude's weeping dried up after little more than a month. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Accessed 4 Mar. It resonates with the narrative itself and it also allows the reader to notice the theme most certainly. Hamlet talks about death and what happens after when he picks up the skull Literary Devices Irony: "How can that be, Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. All saws of books, all forms, all pressures His comment that he is too much in the sun is a play on words which demonstrates how unhappy he is about Claudiuss marriage to his mother. That is why they coax him: Though art scholar, speak to it, Horatio., Shakespeare presents logos through the character of Horatio, who reasons with the existing situation that Marcellus explains to him and inquires about. Then Hamlet uses an allusion again to compare his uncle and his father, no more alike than Hamlet is to the demigod, Hercules: My father's brother, but no more like my father. Barnardo then asks Francisco to inform Horatio and Marcellus to come early. In this soliloquy, he uses his moment of solitude to reckon with the news of his uncles violent betrayal before his friends arrive. In this metaphor, the Ghost of Hamlets father compares Claudius to a poisonous snake who bit him and then took over as king after his death. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The flesh of Hamlet is melting and thawing, and resolving it into dew is an example of metaphor for dying, which is apt to be called synecdoche. For this relief much thanks. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. And by opposing end them? Like and Subscribe! He has now seen the Ghost of King Hamlet in armor he wore when he defeated the old Fortinbras, King of Norway. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. In this way, Claudius uses the inherent musicality of his language to draw the audience into his confession of guilt. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Purchasing What's the meaning of this quote from Hamlet: "We're oft to blame and this is just too much proved that with devotion's visage and pious action we do sugar o'er the Devil himself"? This scene opens up with his long dialogue, in which he expounds upon the sorrow over the death of King Hamlet, his brother, the morality of balancing the sorrow and everyday life, and his own marriage. In this simile, Hamlet sarcastically tells Rosencrantz and Guildenstern that playing a pipe is as easy as lying (which they have been doing to him). Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. In short, this diction suits the Elizabethan audience. Having access to his mental state at this moment in the play allows the audience to contextualize his future actions. All is not well,I doubt some foul play.. Sometimes it can end up there. marry a man so much less than the husband she buried? This shows that the plot is taking its pace and entering into the third scene, after introducing two major, and some minor, characters. Instant PDF downloads. "with us to watch.""Therefore I have entreated him along,With us to watch the minutes of this night.". And now, Laertes, What is the new with you?You told us of some suit: whats it, Laertes?What wouldst though beg, Laertes?What wouldst thou have, Laertes? Much of Hamlet's grief stems from his mother's decision to marry Claudius only a "little month" after his father's death. See key examples and analysis of the literary devices William Shakespeare uses in Hamlet, along with the quotes, themes, symbols, and characters related to each device. From the beginning, the sense of mystery and the underlying suspense pervade the entire play. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% For example, Hamlet says: My fathers spiritin arms! In this scene, he is departing to France, and come to the king to seek permission to leave. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms, Something is Rotten in the State of Denmark, 10 Memorable Uses of Apostrophe by Shakespeare, Top 6 Great Metaphors in Presidential Speeches, 10 Fun Examples of Personification in Poetry, Famous Metaphors from Athletes, Artists, and Authors, 10 Great Metaphors from Popular 2000s Songs, 6 Types of Conflicts in Literature With Examples, Importance of Analogy and How to Write with Examples. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "In the most high and palmy state of Rome, A little ere the mightiest Julius fell, The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets.", "with us to watch." "Therefore I have entreated him along, With us to watch the minutes of this night.", "And let us once again assail your ears" and more. Hamlet is angry that his mother has stooped so low as to marry her husbands brother, and furious at the idea of being called Claudiuss son. This scene also presents Polonius and his son Laertes, who is foil to Hamlet throughout the play. He affirms the truth of Poloniuss statement with emphatic language. This aside serves to inform the audience that Hamlet has sensed that there is something wrong; otherwise, he does not know anything about the murder of his father, but he doubts his mother for marrying hastily. Why does Hamlet encourage the actor to recite the speech about Pyrrhus and Priam? You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. However, his court, in fact, presents unnatural and superficial joy. Filter: All Literary Devices. When the king asks him about permission, he says that his son has also obtained it from him. King Claudius seems to be showering his favors on others. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. For example: Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streetsAs stars with trains of fire and dews of blood.. Whats near it with it. Wed love to have you back! Themes, Motifs, Symbols, and Literary Devices Yorick's Skull: Yorick's skull symbolizes death and afterlife. Hamlet Act 1, Scene 1 1) The description of the atmosphere in this scene is suspense. The metaphorical canon is, of course, a powerful weapon and indicates that Hamlet's desperation to commit suicide can only be frustrated by such a large, powerful weapon. In the meanwhile, the Ghost appears and all three are in a horrified state. Some of his concerns are eerily similar to Hamlet's eventual fate, and their presence this early on in the play seems to cement the severity of the subject matter. So loving to my mother. Hamlet : Act One, Scene 1 Directions: Fill out the chart below based on our reading of Act 1, Scene The presence of this soliloquy in between scenes with multiple characters gives the audience a chance to understand how worn down Hamlet is feeling. $24.99 My fathers spiritin arms! Furthermore, the scene also portrays a dreadful situation in his country, just as it happened in the first scene. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Claudius wants to publicly demonstrate how well-prepared he is to handle any foreign threatsagain, because the health of the nation is tied to the health of the king, Claudius wants to show that compared to impotent foreign leaders, hes capable, decisive, and strong in body and mind. Shakespeare was a master in dealing with meter, and he demonstrated this mastery in Hamlet by using iambic pentameter. how to update jeep grand cherokee navigation system. It is because the war preparations are also underway. Look you, these are the stops. It is, in Claudius words, a warlike state, where preparations are underway (9). Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. First, it establishes that there's been a fairly recent regime change, with one king dying (by what cause, we're not sure) and a new one taking the throne. That is why it, Is the main motive of our preparations.. In Act I Scene II of the play Hamlet, the character Hamlet says "A little more than kin, and less than kind."(1.2.50) This is an example of verbal Irony. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. He vows to combine and sustain the grief he feels for his brothers death, and joy for his marriage. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs The morning after Horatio and the guardsmen see the ghost, King Claudius gives a speech to his courtiers, explaining his recent marriage to Gertrude, his brother's widow and the mother of Prince Hamlet. In this mixed metaphor, Hamlet compares his misfortunes first to an attacker assailing him with slings and arrows and then to the sea, which threatens to overwhelm him with troubles. Specifically, the dialogues used by Hamlet are predictive in nature. In Act 3, Scene 1, Polonius, Ophelia and Claudius hatch a scheme in an attempt to disrupt Hamlets pursuit of Ophelia, and this passage contains alliteration. In fact, he speaks to her in a metaphorical language, underscoring . Hamlet is a master in playing with words throughout the play. In fact, the very first scene is full of archaic words, as they were common during the Elizabethan period. It is known as The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Hamlet lets his unhappiness over his mother's recent marriage be known in lines 140-159. A cursory reading of the first scene makes it clear there is an external conflict between Denmark and Norway, and also an internal conflict which ensued after the appearance of the Ghost. The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Alliteration 2 key examples. His soliloquy opens up the central idea of the play, that the world is a painful place to live in where even suicide is not possible. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Therefore, the tone of this scene is not only fully of mystery, but also tension created with the inclusion of several other devices, specifically deus ex machina as explained above. One is found at the beginning, where Shakespeare uses a metaphor as Hamlet wishes he could just disappear: O, that this too too solid flesh would melt, Thaw and resolve itself into a dew (131-132). Horatio uses a notable literary device, allusion, in these lines. Claudius, who is doing that very thing, is affected by Poloniuss offhand commentand revealsas an aside to the audiencethe extent of his emotion, saying: "O, '. He is also shown speaking with Hamlet, advising him to abandon his mourning and take part in real life. Yorick's Skull. However, because Claudiuss requests are at odds with Hamlets emotional reality, the eventual effect of the phrase is one of emptiness. He agrees to stand watch with them at night, hoping that he might be able to talk to his fathers Ghost. context: two meanings of this-. Consonance is another literary device used recurrently in this scene. The tone of this scene is mysterious and tense. He knows he cannot submissively accept the current state of affairs, but isnt sure how he can change the events that have recently taken place within his fractured family. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. In these selected lines, the sounds of s, d, p, d, and then c have been highlighted. They are being sent to Norway for some official duty that they agree to perform. Each aspect illustrated below has been drawn from Hamlet's poem in Act III, scene 1 "To be or not to be". Hamlet is spurring himself toward revenge, and in doing so, he is very critical of himself. However, his conversation with King Claudius and Queen Gertrude demonstrates that he has a good command over himself, as well as his use of words. However, this also reveals that he has little respect for his uncle. He muses that people are often blamed for faking religious devotion in order to cover up their sinfulness. Not only has the ghost of the king come backbut it is looking ill, even as it is dressed for war. Alliteration refers to the same initial sounds in a sentence such as: Though yet of Hamlet our dear brothers deathThat we with wisest sorrow think on him.. He informs Barnardo that as his colleague Horatio is a philosopher, he has invited him to watch the Ghost. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. (III.ii.322325). Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer He still has doubts about the murderer of his father. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Like his previous moments of pause, Hamlet uses the privacy of an empty stage to reflect on his behavior. Hamlet is eager to voice his displeasure over the current state of affairs at Elsinore to anyone who will listen. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Therefore, this ghost is deus ex machina in Hamlet. But before we dive into analyzing Hamlet's first Soliloquy, let us first understand the meaning and purpose of using Soliloquies in drama. Dont have an account? Shakespeare here uses alliteration to intensify the effect of horror of the Ghost. Claudius, who is doing that very thing, is affected by Poloniuss offhand commentand revealsas an aside to the audiencethe extent of his emotion, saying: "O, 'tis too true / How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience." Horatio is a very close friend of Hamlet at University in Wittenberg, so Hamlet is glad to see him in the court. His speech flirts with madness: at this point in the play, most of the other characters believe that Hamlet is beginning to lose his mind. Explain the significance of Hamlet's soliloquy in act 2, scene 2 of William Shakespeare's Hamlet, including literary devices. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Similes are used to compare and contrast two characters or things, to make one significant or prominent. (one code per order). This use of alliteration is meant to enrichClaudiuss speech, exacerbating his persuasiveness by giving it extra rhythm. . (including. Dies not alone, but, like a gulf, doth draw How does Hamlets view of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern change? They completely demystify Shakespeare. (A thought which, quartered, hath but one part wisdom The listing here creates a cumulative impact. He berates himself for his previous inactivityand feels a sense of guilt, as though he has been a bad son for feeling unable to kill or confront his uncle. I do beseech you give him leave to go. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. (including. The word w is repeated here in this line as with us to watch., Therefore I have entreated him along,With us to watch the minutes of this night.. The ghost of the dead king tells Hamlet that as he slept in his garden, a villain poured poison into his ear. These are his most interior thoughts, and they are plagued by indecision, paranoia, and the feeling of being stuck. music. How many soliloquies are there in Hamlet? Hamlets last soliloquy takes place in Act 4, Scene 4. That youth and observation copied there, Life, Death and The Afterlife. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. He muses that people are often blamed for faking religious devotion in order to cover up their sinfulness. LitCharts Teacher Editions. What is Soliloquy. The way the content is organized. But it makes the situation tense. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. A short example of 10 literary devices in Hamlet Act 4, Scenes 1-4. As has been the fashion, the diction of this scene is also full of archaic words. The serpent that did sting thy fathers life Then Horatio tells him that Bernardo and Marcellus have seen his fathers Ghost. He refers to the time when imperial Rome was at its full glory, and became a huge empire with the rise of Julius Caesar. Repetition is another literary device that is used for the purpose of reminding the audience of certain events or things, and stressing them. Shakespeare has given very few directions. creating and saving your own notes as you read. However, the overall conversation between the characters shows that the action shown in the play has taken place in the capital city of Denmark, in the royal castle of Elsinore. He uses metaphor ("Frailty, thy name is woman . Complete your free account to request a guide. Support the development of high school close reading skills and analysis of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar with this worksheet on Act 1, scene 2.A variety of high-order question types facilitates the process of analyzing character motivations, examining how word choices influence a reader's interpretations, applying knowledge of literary devices, and articulating ideas in writing with clarity and . The ghost appears to inform Hamlet about something that he does not know. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Two other characters in this scene are Marcellus and Horatio, who have come to replace Barnardo and Francisco from their night watch. Explanation and AnalysisUnweeded Garden: Explanation and AnalysisMurder's Tongue: Explanation and AnalysisThinking too Precisely: Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. And, by opposing, end them. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! However, Francisco orders him to stand and proves his identity first. They are guarding a post in the fort of Elsinore, which is a sort of platform in the castle. Also, his own logic defies his morality when he says, Therefore, our sometimes sister, now our queen, which points to an irreligious element in the play (8). In his loneliness, he delivers his first soliloquy. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Allusion. In this double metaphor, Polonius calls Ophelia a baby, suggesting that she is nave for believing that Hamlets affections (tenders) for her are true when in fact they are like counterfeit silver coins. Here Hamlet speaks of how things used to be (implying that when his father lived, the world was a garden). Marcellus asks Barnardo about the Ghost they have seen together. Horatio tells him that he has come to attend his fathers funeral in Denmark, but Hamlet sarcastically replies that he has arrived to attend his mothers wedding instead, which he admits. Hamlet speaks these lines after enduring the unpleasant scene at Claudius and Gertrude's court, then being asked by his mother and stepfather not to return to his studies at Wittenberg but to remain in Denmark, presumably against his wishes. Here in the cheer and comfort of our eye, Like and Subscribe! 'A was the first that ever bore arms. This scene opens in the court of King Claudius. Specifically, the dialogues spoken by Hamlet are full of meaning, while he also plays upon words, or in other words uses puns. In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare uses the guards and Horatio to open the play in order to establish a sense of tension and mystery as well as to introduce some of the central themes . In this play, scene one is out on the grounds of the castle of . . However, there is one aside that gets the scene's purpose across, which is an insight to Polonius' character. Give me that man That is not passion's slave, and I will wear him In my heart's core, ay, in my heart of heart, As I do thee.Something too much of this. 80 There is a play tonight before the King. Literary Devices help create special effects in a work of literature which is clarifying or emphasising on certain concepts of the writer. Here are some of examples of assonance. Why does Marcellus say, Something is rotten in the state of Denmark (1.4.94)? Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Include textual support. alliteration. It seems to him that all is not well in the state of Denmark. allows Hamlet to feel that language is no longer automatically inadequate."29 Hamlet has also been significantly freed from . Niobe angered the gods and lost all of her fourteen children; she cried until she turned to stone. The way that Hamlet speaks takes on the cadence of a rant, as Hamlet asks himself questions and then attempts to answer them. In this dejected monologue, Hamlet reflects on the events that have recently taken hold of Elsinore. Inside the walls of Elsinore, Claudius the new king of Denmarkis holding court. The way the content is organized. Horatio compares the situation of the preparation of war with that of chaos in Rome when Julius Caesar was killed, as he states, A little ere the mightiest Julius fell. That is why it is exactly like the chaos that prevailed in Denmark following the assassination of King Hamlet. Literary Devices. Bernardo here calls Horatio and says:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'literarydevices_net-leader-1','ezslot_9',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-literarydevices_net-leader-1-0'); And then again as When yond same start thats westward from the pole, and The bell then beating, where the sounds of s and b have been repeated respectively(Hamlet, Act-I, Scene-I, Lines 36-39). He thinks that his mother has dishonored his father by marrying so quickly after his death. The way that Hamlet uses figurative language is therefore an important aspect of the audiences understanding of how the play unfolds. This passage introduces Hamlet as sulky and cheekybut justifiably so in many ways. In this scene, Queen Gertrude is shown as a simple and innocent woman. (III.i.5761). All Rights Reserved. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. your mouth, and it will discourse most eloquent Things rank and gross in naturethat was to thisHyperion to a satyr. Log in here. Horatio says that young Prince Fortinbras of Norway has gathered soldiers. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Similarly, in this scene Hamlet feels disgusted with his mothers grief, which he believes is false, and that her tears are just a show. To understand the value and purpose of this use of alliteration, it is important to remember that Hamlet was written to be performed more than read. Hearing that, Hamlet is stunned saying, My fathers spiritin arms! My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. And then it started like a guilty thing This is the place where Hamlet becomes certain that there is something wrong. In the first scene of Hamlet, Barnardo, a guard, comes to relieve Francisco, who is his colleague. We've already seen the summary for . He, in fact, refers to the sun as well as his being son of the king that he dislikes. Hamlet also uses listing when he lists adjectives to describe his depression. For example: Tis an unweeded gardenThat grows to seed. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. This is to show that though King Claudius has taken control of everything, as he is ordering his courtiers about different tasks, yet he is not feeling well. Refine any search. However, they agree that this is the Ghost of the King Hamlet the majesty of buried Denmark.. Summary: Act I, scene ii. Refine any search. The king also sends his emissaries to the old Norway, to stop his nephews preparations for war. Hamlet Example: "Till then sit still, my soul: foul deeds will rise though all the earth o'erwhelm them, to men's eyes." (Act 1, Scene 2, Line 256-257) Another reason as to why I strongly consider this scene as suspense is because when Bernardo tries to get in with them, the ghost than appears from nowhere which than makes this whole scene . The Ghost appears again after a short time, though when Horatio tries to speak to it, it disappears hearing the crowing of the cock. KING Take thy fair hour, Laertes. Barnardo is his colleague. Hamlet plays upon words when talking to the king, as well as the queen. These are just ordinary characters, and they set the stage for the further action of the play. Please wait while we process your payment. He runs over the plan in his mindand convinces himself that it will give him the opportunity to ascertain whether his uncle committed the deed he has been accused of. Denmarks preparations for war also create an air of mystery. Both of these characters appear only in this scene for a very short time. It seems that Claudiuss communication is mostly performance and not very heartfelt, considering how elaborately he tries to convince Hamlet to stay and behave himself. Drop us a comment and show some love!Let's start explaining the ins and outs of Hamlet Act 1 Scene 2. He has used assonances and consonances both sparingly in this scene. For example, Hamlet's first soliloquy in Act 1 Scene 2, unfolds the rising action, informing the audience about the exigent problem. They both exchange passwords about the weather and then replace each other. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Upon a fearful summons. Undoubtedly, this imagery is vivid, creative, and metaphorical in a sense that a country or state cannot literally erupt just like a volcano. Themes LITERARY DEVICES; Madness QUOTES . For example, when King Claudius asks him: How is it that the clouds still hang on you? he says, I am too much in the sun.. Hamlet by William Shakespeare: Act 1 Scene 2 . That is the question
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