how to align list items horizontally center in css

Doesnt matter if the menu is in a fixed or fluid width environment, we just want the menu elements to be centered in the parent element. Maybe not the perfect solution for this problem but I know if someone needs font-size +++++ he is using a screenreader most of the time. From there, center the bar so that links appear in the middle. </center>. Lists, in the case of navigation, can be a real waste of bandwidth. How to Disable Clicking on a div with CSS? Then, we add the justify-content property with the "center" value. As you can see from the above output, the total space of the list is evenly distributed among the list items when we set the justify-content property to space-between. So on and so forth. This will finally result in a horizontal list. At least they would still be centered. If you set the display property of each list item to inline-block, the item will not start on a new line and only take up as much width as it requires to fit its content. It is not the best. How to Align Text Vertically Center Using CSS Align Text Vertically Center with CSS vertical-align Property. jsfiddle code -> here html: Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor. I used partial bits of your css trickery to get this to work! Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? You can also use variant modifiers to target media queries like responsive breakpoints, dark mode, prefers-reduced-motion, and more. We can use the property of margin set to auto i.e margin: auto;. How To Center A List In Html Related Questions. text-align:left. { } While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our. When we are creating a navbar for our website or application using an unordered list, the main problem that we face is how to make the list horizontal, as by default the list items of an unordered list are stacked on top of each other. Why do academics stay as adjuncts for years rather than move around? How to align the button horizontally to the center? In this approach, to make the list horizontal, you can simply make it a flex container by applying display: flex; on it. . How to center a div using flexbox in CSS? Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. The align Attribute in HTML is used to specify the alignment of text content of The Element. Step 4 - Display inline. 02 Jan 2016. @David Walsh: There are a lot of reasons to use a list. How do I align the menu so that both spaces are even. nav li { display: inline-block; } ). The styling of list items is controlled by the list-style property. Get started with $200 in free credit! Step 1 Make a basic list. CSS: How can I center a horizontal list? Is the centering what you are having trouble with, or something else? Centering Text Horizontally Without CSS Using the <center></center> Tag. @LukeR: Do you have a URL we can look at to see the problem? }, .navexample01 a { If you want to do it with margin for whatever reason, look into width: fit-content;. Dynamic breakpoints, container queries, and more, Dynamic breakpoints, multi-config, container queries, and more. See the Pen Simple Horizontal List (CSS) by Jeremy Caris (@jeremycaris) on CodePen. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? more about aligning elements. Step 5 - Removing text decoration. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? How do you make a horizontal list Center and UL? So, if you want to make the list horizontal, you have to explicitly change the display type of the list items from block to either inline-block or inline which can be done using the display property. Which tag is used to display the numbered list * ol >, tag. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? . Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. You would need to use block level elements instead of inline elements to do that. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? This process instructs the browser to align our div's left and top edges with our page's horizontal and vertical center (i.e., 50 percent to the right and down our page). @david walsh: I had a look at your code and have to say it doesnt look very good in terms of website accessibility. justify: It stretch the text of paragraph to set the width of all lines equal. How do you change the style of an unordered list in HTML? A problem with using display: inline on your list items is that, since theyre inline elements, the white space in-between the elements will translate to a space the width of a regular space of the font. Visit Mozilla Corporations not-for-profit parent, the Mozilla Foundation.Portions of this content are 19982023 by individual mozilla.org contributors. How do I center a list in HTML? float: left; But if I dont use [the float] it doesnt show up! . To add a list of options in the vertical menu use HTML. How can I horizontally center an element? A topic in CSS flexbox might help if you study it. Which results in the following unordered list: How do I align the list-items to the left in the unordered list? Its just a point of view. The current standard in coding menus is unordered lists. These methods are as follows: So without further ado, lets get started. display: table; /* Allow the centering to work */ To prevent this, just make sure the parent element cannot become to small where this happens by either setting a static width that is large enough, or a min-width. ) yet that alters the behaviour drastically and/or puts a gap infront of each list item. Just so long as you applied enough spacing between the menu elements. To learn more, check out the documentation on Responsive Design, Dark Mode and other media query modifiers. Step 3 Remove padding and margins. An alternative approach to make a list horizontal could be to use the CSS flexbox model. How can you make elements of a list display horizontally Mcq? Change dislay: inline to display: inline-block; float: none and they appear centered. So, Im trying to align this menu Ive created but theres more space on the left than theres on the right side and I dont understand why this is happening. Vertically Centre Div inside another div bootstrap-4. #topmenu ul.menu { how would you do it if you were using display:block and not display:inline. background-repeat: no-repeat; But i must admit its not a necessary code, the navigation also works without lists. inline-block. WOOT! but that dosnt seem to crack it either. @Autocrat: Here is a crack at your problem: https://css-tricks.com/examples/CenteredTextLinks/. The list item markers should be inside the list. Once you make the list a flex container, all its items will start behaving like flex items and you can apply any flexbox property to them. This means that no matter the width, the contents of the menu will always be centered and visible. If you look at the navigation code, its just a div with a bunch of anchor tags no lists. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? Using inline or floating list items. jsfiddle code -> here, Delete the display: inline-block; from de #info_new_ul li, Your JsFiddle but updated with the new code. Ways to Center Align items in CSS. There we go, we have our horizontal list. items-center: align-items: center; items-baseline: align-items: baseline; items-stretch: . Make a list horizontal using display property. Before I list them, there is an uncommon way maybe common that developers use to center align items I.e with padding. rev2023.3.3.43278. But when the li element is not img. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. With this code I attached the following CSS (generalized): #navcontainer ul { Firstly, the menu1 id must have the following: position: flex; justify-content: space-around; The position tag set to flex enable the elements to be flexible while the justify-content tag tells the browser how to arrange the elements. align-items How to center anything horizontally using CSS Grid We can use the justify-content property to do this using these values values of Grid justify-content property Write the following code .container { height: 100vh; display: grid; /* Change values to experiment*/ justify-content: center; } The result looks like this please help. ul#menu li {display:inline;}. Ugh, using tables I see. Method 1: Make a List Horizontal using display Property In HTML, every element has a default display type which can be block or inline-block or inline . All browser compatibility updates at a glance, Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus. You also need to use display:table-cell property of CSS to make text vertically center. Dont know what happens there . Implementing horizontal lists is, thanks to the flexibility of CSS, not a tough task. background-position: left top; ul>, and font-size: whatever on the , so the gap will be rendered as 0 pixels wide. Vertically Align Text Center with CSS line-height Property. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? Perhaps you interact with them daily. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. How to align a button to the right side using CSS? Center an HTML List Step 1) HTML: Wrap the <ul> element inside a container element, like <div>: Example <div class="container"> <ul class="myUL"> <li> Coffee </li> <li> Tea </li> <li> Coca Cola </li> </ul> </div> Step 2) Add CSS: Center-align the <div> element, and change the display of <ul> to inline-block. In HTML, every element has a default display type which can be block or inline-block or inline. The list-style-position property specifies the position of the list-item markers (bullet points). After trying the above codes, Im optimistic you find the ones that match your need as well as answer your questions. Codepen: https://codepen.io/pitthan/pen/yLYOgdj. Share Improve this answer Follow answered Jul 3, 2012 at 3:52 Make the list items inline instead of the default block. If we wrap the menu in a table div, we can solve this. I want to align the list items horizontally. I am having major trouble getting the simplest of codes to work. Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? Take my site for example: http://davidwalsh.name. Step 6 - Padding around list items. Note that the items dont need to end with a close, HTML element is used to represent an item in a list. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. For example, if we want to equally divide the total space(width) of the list among the list items, we can simply set the justify-content property to space-between. It works perfectly. If you want to do it with margin for whatever reason, look into width: fit-content; . CSS | align-items Property. . In this article, we will show you different ways to make a list horizontal using CSS. . Tryed using a min-width hack for ie6/7, (yours actually!) ul. #topmenu { If an element is of type block, it always starts on a new line and takes up the full width of its parent irrespective of the content it has. Step 2 Remove the bullets. The menu will be a horizontal bar, so we want to make sure that bar looks visually like a bar. . That way you can just have a wrapping div and set the text-align to center and it will work just fine. YOURE HELP WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED! Navigation is, after all, a list of sorts. . Step 2 - Remove the bullets. Lets say we a the following unordered list: With flexbox, we can have more control over the list items. Content available under a Creative Commons license. ul.contact { width: 100%; text-align: center; }. So the aim; to use a standard list to hold text-based links, and generate a horizontal bar. Let's find out the method with the example given below. rev2023.3.3.43278. #listwrap { Im not even sure if someone posted the answer, but somehow, I manged to get this to work, cross browser! All we need to do is set background and text colors according to the theme of your site/app. Cheers for the quick response Chris, ive just made my tempalte viewable live at, http://www.nukedesign.co.uk/dev/sitetest/. background-position: left top;

Not the answer you're looking for? . display: inline; The element takes up its specified width and divides equally the remaining space by the left and right margins. How to Make an Image Black and White on Hover in CSS? Which tag is used to display the numbered list * ol > ol dl > dl ul > ul li > li? Enable JavaScript to view data. height: 25px; Now you wont be able to keep them centered because of that left float. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Welcome to FCC. But for now this will do! Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! To align things in the Block Direction, you will use the properties which start with align-. ul.nav li { display: inline-block; } ). Or he knows that there is a horizontal scrollbar most of the time. Lets say that we want to style the above list to something that looks like this. For starters, IE probably wont obey that min-width so you may need to do something else there. There are two simple ways to center list item horizontally. Step 7 Adding background color. How do I set distance between flexbox items? }, This seems a very complicated way of going about things. How do I align the menu so that it occupies the whole width of the page. .list-container { text-align: center; .list-item { display: inline-block; } }. Ugh, I just realized I used youre instead of your. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? any help would be greatly appreciated. Step 5 Removing text decoration. To center our box we use the align-items property to align our item on the cross axis, which in this case is the block axis running vertically. It must be contained in a parent element: an ordered list (. How can I vertically center a div element for all browsers using CSS? The center alignment places the list in the middle of the div element horizontally. width: fit-content & margin: 0 auto; To center align an unordered list, you need to use the CSS text align property. remove that property text-align:center from #footerRow div, or change it center to left. Next, set the child element's position property to absolute, top to 50%, and left to 50%. What am i missing? You make me really easy. circle. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? The element will then take up the specified width, and the remaining space will be split equally between the two margins: This div element is centered. :D. Cheers! There are series of options for the justify-content tag, they include: At any rate, I know that I cant use the float left to get the list items to appear centered. In HTML, an unordered list(

) is mainly used for two purposes, first, to organize a group of related or similar items in an unordered fashion, and second, to make the navbars for our web applications. display: inline-block & text-align: center. In addition to this, you also need to put the unordered list inside the div element. In the example below, we set the justify-content property to "center" and add the display property specified as "flex". For example, use md:items-center to apply the items-center utility at only medium screen sizes and above. For instance, let's build a horizontal list. They are most commonly found in navbars, table headers, tabs list, etc. Edit: There's a lot of (mostly unnecessary) CSS code in there so you'll probably need to tweak a few other things before it looks right, but the floating is what's causing the non-centering at least. }. Recipe Download this example Choices made To center one box inside another we make the containing box a flex container. How do you center a bullet in HTML? center: It sets the text center-align. However, support is currently limited for box alignment properties on block layout, so currently centering using Flexbox is the most robust way to achieve this. Until then, Ill continue my crusade against navigation lists. Add some width and height to the div element and align text horizontally center also. To make a list horizontal in CSS, you can set the display property of each list item to either inline-block or inline. ul#horizontal-list li { and that was it. Explanation: CSS Combinators clarifies the relationship between two selectors. However I had to do some additional tweaks in order to make it centered in IE7, as I did had similar problem like LukeR. You can take a look at the code of this example below. min-width: 40px; /* to account for 1 - 2 list items */ "This is the survival kit I wish I had when I started building apps." . HTML Unordered List | HTML Bulleted List. @David along with the css turn off point that Chris pointed out, I would also suggest it is more semantic than other suggestions as with a lot of navigations, all you would require is the ul and li and it saves using other divs etc. Enter your website address to see how much CSS you can remove: HTML lists, represented by the
tag with
• tag children, are vertical and bulleted by default. the solution should be responsive bootstrap if possible! It seems we cant get rid of tables at all. 1 more row. For this type of menu, you might wanna just consider ditching the unordered list and going with a series of anchor links. i.e. Can you help me that i sometimes when i make few id floating it goes down under . The reason they refuse to center is because they are also floated to the left. But now our little centering trick doesnt work. Centering Multiple Horizontal List Items. There are four types of combinators in CSS that are listed as follows: General sibling selector (~). Some days I think Whatever works. should be the slogan for CSS. But i'm not getting them in a line. Step 7 - Adding background color. Im assuming my issue is that Im not using text, but BG images for each li. This is a quick example: <center> This text will be centered! display: inline-block; My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? The align-self property is used to override the align-items property. Hi Chris, your code seems to work in Opera, Safari and Firefox but neither IE6 or 7 seem to like it, not sure if its an issue with my code but im rather desperate to get this working! parentOfUl{ text-align:center;} and then ul{ display:inline-block; }, and at last li{ text-align:center; }. NOTE: The window must be at "tablet portrait" size to see the code I'm referring to. To place an item into the center of another box horizontally and vertically. What is the correct way to screw wall and ceiling drywalls? Trying to understand how to get this basic Fourier Series, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. min-width: 40px; @Prap: If you have floated items, and the parent element become too small in width to contain them side by side, it will push them down under. . To have a uniform visual appearance, we will give a constant min-width to all elements and align the text in the center. We need to add a vertical line to the right of every list item, but not the last one. Solutions with CSS. Is it known that BQP is not contained within NP? The CSS vertical align property is used to define the vertical alignment of an inline or table-cell box. display: inline-block & text-align: center. To center one box inside another we make the containing box a flex container. To make a list horizontal using CSS flexbox, we have to first make the list(
  ) a flex container by setting its display property to flex. The closes I can get is using tabe/t-row/t-cell (anyone noticed if you set display:block, then display: table IE6 seems to respond to the table? We would like to use a repeating background image for this. How can I center an absolutely positioned element in a div? Thank you!! } You can use the CSS property line-height to align the text center in a div. It aligns the Flex Items across the axis. CSS Vertical Align. . please help me. Nice trick, it worked with the site I am developing. #topmenu li { Most of the time each button has a different width which is why i cant do a general sizing for all li. You can use . Weird, but probably not that big of a deal. It was a huge pain to get rid of the unnecessary lists in WordPress. First, set the position property of the parent element to relative. Then set align-items to center to perform centering on the block axis, and justify-content to center to perform centering on the inline axis. .hortable { You can use the CSS justify-content property, which will align the items when they do not use all the available space horizontally. display: table; /* Allow the centering to work */ I dont have a menu-outer div, just the table wrap div. }, As you can see it works fine in every browser non-ie based. So how can we achieve this? css alignment element i am also using Joomla 1.5, so the list items are generated rather than hard coded. Copyrights By Li Creative Technologies - 2022. element takes up its specified width and divides equally the remaining space by the left and right margins. Vertically center text inside div with flexbox, Change Background Opacity without Affecting Text. This design shows the proposed roadway location in relation to the existing terrain and adjacent land conditions. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Dude, you should really think about your selectors, that doesn't look very good. Critter. .list-container { text-align: center; .list-item { display: inline-block; } } It's from here. Lets remove them by setting the value to none. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. How do I change the alignment of a list in HTML? Change dislay: inline to display: inline-block; float: none and they appear centered. The HTML ul tag is used for the unordered list. Step 4 Display inline. There are two ways to create a horizontal navigation bar. That was the original intention of my article, solving that problem. Just give the list centered text (e.g. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, i have a question, why does display: inline doesn't work? I give each class its own background image as well as hover image. To place an item into the center of another box horizontally and vertically. display:block; background-repeat: no-repeat; A
  with a unique ID just seems to fit the bill a lot of times. }. }. If youd like me to post my results, I can most certainly do so upon request! By default, all the list items(
  • ) have a display type of block. Please dont be annoyed if it doesnt turn out the way you expected, instead try something else because CODES DONT LIE. space-around My dropdown menu doesn't take in horizontal and there is a space between the dropdown buttons. The list items in the menu above are centered by using a div set to display as a table. . Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Approximately 800px wide, when the logo is centered and the menu falls to the next line, but before the mobile menu appears. YAY! I see your point now Ill keep that in Mind for CSS Naked Day. You can take out all the white space in the HTML between the s. your css code worked for the drop down menus I wanted to center but when I added images to be at the top of the page the menu got put back on the left again, what did I do wrong? It is the one of the self-explanatory property of CSS. @Mogly: Yep, you are right. Assessment: Fundamental CSS comprehension, Assessment: Creating fancy letterheaded paper, Assessment: Typesetting a community school homepage, Assessment: Fundamental layout comprehension, CSS Custom Properties for Cascading Variables. background-image: url(images/exampleoff.jpg); . Edit: There's a lot of (mostly unnecessary) CSS code in there so you'll probably need to tweak a few other things before it looks right, but the floating is what's causing the non-centering at least. To align text vertically center, you can use CSS property vertical-align with center as its value. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? background-position: left top; The short answer is: use CSS text-align property to align list center position in HTML. @Roberto: Yeah this is starting to get a little confusing Lets say you wanted to declare an absolute width to each of those list items in your contact bar, a reasonable request. Wrap the
    element inside a container element, like Cheers for that Chris, unfortunately this is going to be a joomla template, the ULs are generated by joomla so not much i can do there, guess il have to go for a new look! Now, add the style to the div class and use the text-align property with center as its value. That is because the list items, by default, are elements with a block display and hence are taking full horizontal space. This Css hack worked perfectly for me on FF3 and IE7, not yet tested in IE6 but I will. Just give the list centered text (e.g. From the creators of Tailwind CSS. You need to bring the bullet points inside the content flow by using list-style-position:inside; , and then center align the text. ul.nav { text-align: center; }) and the list items inline-block (e.g. If you have important information to share, please, We want the menu to be centered. Step 1 - Make a basic list. . 1. text-align - Center Align Texts The text-align: center; is a very common way to center align texts horizontally. Let me explain: Im working on a site that will eventually have dynamically driven navigation (via back-end editing). I have a centred nav bar on one of my sites, and all Ive done is, ul#menu {text-align:center; list-style-type:none;} How to remove the default outline from input boxes using CSS? In addition to this, you also need to put the unordered list inside the div element. Utilities for controlling how flex and grid items are positioned along a container's cross axis. How so? @David: I made good experiences with using lists for Accessibility. What is an example of a metaphor from a Christmas carol? In CSS Flexbox, why are there no "justify-items" and "justify-self" properties? margin: 0 auto; Example .center { Weird. If someone using font size +++++ there is a horizontal scrollbar, but he can read the content. css; horizontal-alignment; or ask your own question. HTML is a very simple markup language. Display:Inline not working, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. How can I transition height: 0; to height: auto; using CSS? "880px" : "auto"); THANKS FOR ALL THE GREAT IDEAS! The length of text in every list item varies. nav { text-align: center; } ) and the list items inline-block (e.g. The EM width setup means altering text-size permits scaling, better accessibility. How do you center a horizontal list in HTML? Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? How can this new ban on drag possibly be considered constitutional? Modified today. Start with a basic unordered list. . Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. display: inline-block; ;). Also the <center> tag is now deprecated. Step 8 - Add a rollover color. Then add appropriate margin for the menu1 id if necessary. Its just off to the left though, doesnt look too awful. Never saw that before, very clean solution! For example, why would you call. The steps are as follows: Float the wrapper to the left and give it a width of 100% to make it take up the full viewport width. Lets go through the process step by step.Our first observation is that in our final outcome, we do not want the bullet styling. space-between To make a right-aligned version of the list, only three changes need to occur. How do I align ul items horizontally in CSS? display:inline This is imperceivable in some designs, but when you have say a border in between elements, things get hairy. Horizontal lists are one of the most commonly used entities in web design. The first step is to change its location to absolute to remove it from the usual document flow. The ol element is used when the list is ordered and the ul element is used when the list is unordered. The below example has two grid layouts. Thanks in advance for any comments or help anyone can give. Inline List Items One way to build a horizontal navigation bar is to specify the <li> elements as inline, in addition to the "standard" code from the previous page: Example li { display: inline; } Try it Yourself Example explained: If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail: W3Schools is optimized for learning and training.

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