vasili arkhipov interview

Arkhipov was known to be a shy and humble man. The prior year, Arkhipov was deputy commander of the new Hotel-class ballistic missile submarine K-19, where he survived the radiation spread throughout the ship due to the jury-rigged cooling water system that successfully reduced the temperature in the reactor after the primary coolant system developed a major leak.He then helped to quell a potential mutiny, backing Captain First Rank . This incident saw several crew members, along with Arkhipov, exposed to radiation. The same day, US U-2 pilot Maj. Rudolf Anderson was shot down while on a reconnaissance mission over Cuba. Vasili Arkhipov (1960's). Google Analytics knnen Sie hier deaktivieren. (The B-59 was one of four Foxtrot submarines sent by the USSR to the area around Cuba.) "[18], In 2002, retired commander Vadim Pavlovich Orlov, a participant in the events, held a press conference revealing the submarines were armed with nuclear torpedoes and that Arkhipov was the reason those weapons had not been fired. On that day, Arkhipov was serving aboard the nuclear-armed Soviet submarine B-59 in international waters near Cuba. Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov (Russian ) IPA vsilj lksandrvt arxipf (30 January 1926 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Navy officer credited with casting the single vote that prevented a Soviet nuclear strike (and, presumably, allout nuclear war) during . 2023 Initiative Gesichter des Friedens | Faces of Peace, Vasili Arkhipov (72), Chief of Staff of the 69th Submarine Brigade of the Northern Fleet, https://www.faces-of-peace.org/wp-content/themes/blade/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg, https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/89f8bcb53e45adc60699ad1be4fef89d?s=96&d=mm&r=g, Ich bin ausdrcklich damit einverstanden Pressemitteilungen zu erhalten und wei, dass ich mich jederzeit wieder, Steve Killelea, Creator of the Global Peace Index (GPI), Sir Nigel Sheinwald, Chair of Chatham House Council, Farzana Kochai, Mitglied des afghanischen Parlaments, Jody Williams, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Die missbrauchten Frauen des Krieges (Teil 2) Interview mit Prof. Dr. Stefanie Bock, The Abused Women of War (Part 1) Interview with Vasfije Krasniqi Goodman, Die missbrauchten Frauen des Krieges (Teil 1) Interview mit Vasfije Krasniqi Goodman, Detlef Dzembritzki, Bundesvorsitzender DGVN, Im Visier Die Bedrohung aus dem Cyberraum, Chief of Staff of the 69th Submarine Brigade, Man kann uns nicht mehr ignorieren, deswegen werden wir bekmpft!, Diplomacy in the modern age can never afford to stand still!, Die Welt ist verantwortlich dafr, was in Afghanistan passiert!, We need to focus on human security for sustainable peace!, Die Prozesse sind komplex und zeitaufwendig!, For me that was my day of apocalypse the day that felt like the last of my life!, Fr mich war es der Tag der Apokalypse der Tag, der sich wie der letzte meines Lebens anfhlte!, Knnen nur hoffen, dass Donald Trump nicht erneut zum US-Prsidenten gewhlt wird!, Jeder kann einen Cyber-Angriff fr weniger als 18 Euro beauftragen!. Vasili was born to a poor, peasant family near the Russian capital, Moscow on 30th January 1926. After discussions with the ship, B-59 was then ordered by the Russian fleet to set course back to the Soviet Union. In reaction to the bombardment of the U.S. Navy, two of the three officers in command of the Soviet B-59 submarine decided to launch a nuclear torpedo. To those people who consider my father a coward I want to say: You havent experienced what he had to go through! And its officers had permission from their superiors to launch it without confirmation from Moscow. During World War two he served on a minesweeper fighting against the Japanese in the Pacific and after attending the Caspian Higher Naval School from . Support our mission, and make a gift today. Two of the vessels senior officers including the captain, Valentin Savitsky wanted to launch the missile. Whats more, the officers had permission to launch it without waiting for approval from Moscow. My fathers decision to save the lives of his detachment and to ensure world peace is a sign of his strength, not his weakness! In 2002, during a conference dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the Cuban missile crisis, intelligence officer Vadim Orlov revealed details of those events, including how close the world came to a nuclear holocaust and Arkhipovs role in preventing it. On 27 October 1962, Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov was on board the Soviet submarine B-59 near Cuba when the US forces began dropping non-lethal depth charges. By Gabriela Rivas. EZ2 RESULT Today, Sunday, February 19, 2023. He was promoted to rear admiral in 1975, and became head of the Kirov Naval Academy. [11] According to author Edward Wilson, the reputation Arkhipov had gained from his courageous conduct in the previous year's K-19 incident played a large role in the debate to launch the torpedo. PCSO LOTTO RESULTS. After a week submerged, electric power was failing, the air-conditioning had stopped with the temperature a boiling 60C (140F), the crew rationed to a glass of water a day. After retirement he quietly lived with his family in the Moscow Region. On October 27, the Russian sub B-59, which had been running submerged for days, was cornered by 11 US destroyers and the aircraft carrier USS Randolph. Born in 1926, Arkhipov saw action as a minesweeper during the Soviet-Japanese war in August 1945. The story of Vasili Arkhipov was shown on BBC's documentary "Vasili Arkhipov: the Man who Saved the World." . Thankfully, the captain didnt have sole discretion over the launch. No nuclear weapon has been used in war since the atomic bombing of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. My mother had no idea either of where my father had been sent or of what his orders were. He had previously experienced very hard times. WHAT IS VASILI ARKHIPOV FAMOUS FOR? She recalls walking in on Vasily burning a bundle of their love letters inside their house, claiming that keeping the letters would mean "bad luck". He lay in a Navy hospital in Leningrad, having survived the events unhurt. The end in this case meant not just the fate of the submarine and its crew, but potentially the entire world. However, Savitsky needed the approval of both of the subs other two captains before launching the weapon. Arkhipov's actions probably prevented an open nuclear war, the consequences of which would have included the deaths . The escalation of military tensions and conflicts in which people are killed also unsettles me. Each week, we explore unique solutions to some of the world's biggest problems. They served the world from utter destruction. It is a great miracle that life exists in our universe, that life exists on Earth. Since I shifted to Android, I set aside my DSLR camera and started advocating on mobile photography. Arkhipov continued in Soviet Navy service, commanding submarines and later submarine squadrons. Commander Nikolai Shumkov commanded the K-19s maiden voyage, and his task was to test a torpedo fitted with a nuclear warhead. You can spend some hours googling them, and get all the details of their stories which I shall narrate in short. During Oct. 22-28 1962, Washington and Moscow sparred on the edge of thermonuclear war. Somehow keeping a level head in the midst of chaos, Arkhipov reportedly managed to convince Savitsky that the Americans were not actually attacking them and that they were only firing depth charges in order to get the Soviets attention and merely draw them to the surface. Historians posted . However the order for a launch needed 3 approvals and Arkhipov refused. That gave him strength! One of the American spy plane images photographs missile sites in Cuba that helped instigate the crisis. Vasily Aleksandrovich Arkhipov. The 2021 novel Red Traitor by Owen Matthews includes Arkhipov as a major viewpoint character, and is dedicated to him. As flotilla commander and second-in-command of the diesel powered submarine B-59, Arkhipov refused to . While the action was designed to encourage the Soviet submarines to surface, the crew of B-59 had been incommunicado and so were unaware of the intention. "A guy called Vasili Arkhipov saved the world." - Thomas Blanton in 2002 (then director of the National Security Archive) Last month, October 27, 1962 marked the 50th anniversary of an event too important in world history for it to get lost amid the Halloween and other "trivial" holiday-related notifications. On 27 October 1962, Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov was on board the Soviet submarine B-59 near Cuba when the US forces began dropping non-lethal depth charges. - in Amazing Humans. But while the two countries leaders were handling the negotiations, they were largely unaware of a much more precarious situation that was going on below the surface in the Caribbean. The Soviets and their fellow communist allies in Cuba had secretly reached a deal to place those missiles on the island in July. The long-range radio had also been disabled during another incident, rendering the sub unable to contact its HQ in Moscow. They then dove deep to conceal their presence after being spotted by the . Vasili Arkhipov (72), Chief of Staff of the 69th Submarine Brigade of the Northern Fleet | Private. One reason why Savitsky listened to Arhipov was the authority that he had through years of service. In the conning tower were the Captain Valentin Savitsky and Vasili Arkhipov, of equal rank, but crucially, also the Flotilla Commander. Something went wrong. After weeks of U.S. intelligence gathering that pointed toward a Soviet arms buildup in Cuba, the inciting incident came on Oct. 14 when an American spy plane flying over the island photographed missile sites under construction. Vasili Alexandrovich Arkhipov (Russian: , IPA: [vsilj lksandrvt arxipf], 30 January 1926 - 19 August 1998) was a Soviet Navy officer. Only after his return did my father tell my mother where he had been, but without giving any details. The radiation level jumped dangerously; many crew members and officers were in panic, and tried to riot. Arkhipov backed Captain Nikolai Vladimirovich Zateyev, who feared that the crew would mutiny out of sheer desperation, by helping him dump most of the ships small arms arsenal overboard in order to avert the possibility that this potential mutiny would be an armed one. B-59 surfaced, demanding the American ships to stop their provocations. Arkhipovs story shows how close to nuclear catastrophe we have been in the past, she said. So much money has already been spent on armaments. The depth charges were exploding closer and closer. But Arkhipovs actions still deserve special praise. The musical group Converge dedicated a composition called "Arkhipov Calm" to Arkhipov in 2017. Vasili Arkhipov l mt s quan Hi qun Lin X, ngi c coi l c quyt nh mang tnh sng cn khi cu nhn loi khi mt cuc chin tranh ht nhn - iu m nhn loi lun lo s trong sut thi gian din ra Chin tranh Lnh. In recognition of his actions onboard B-59, Arkhipov received the first "Future of Life Award," which was presented posthumously to his family in 2017. The most dangerous of all those days the day when our species likely came closer than any other to wiping itself off the face of the Earth came 60 years ago today, on October 27, 1962. If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material. All rights reserved. Vasili Arkhipov, a senior officer on a Soviet submarine, refused to launch a nuclear torpedo in October 1962 perhaps preventing WWIII In the words of John F. Kennedy administration staffer Arthur Schlesinger, It was the most dangerous moment in human history.. Whatever reasons the Soviets and Cubans had, the Americans now needed to deal with this tremendous perceived threat to their national security. VASILI ARKHIPOV: THE GUY WHO SAVED THE WORLD. The US ships began dropping depth charges around the sub. The George Washington University Only Vasili Arkhipov, Chief of Staff of the 69th Submarine Brigade of the Northern Fleet, hesitated, before taking probably the most difficult and momentous decision of his life: On October 27, 1962, he refused to press the red button, thereby preventing a nuclear chain reaction leading to all-out nuclear war. Orlov presented the events less dramatically, saying that Captain Savitsky lost his temper, but eventually calmed down. But, unknown to the US forces, they had a special weapon in their arsenal: a ten kilotonne nuclear torpedo. The $50,000 prize will be presented to Arkhipovs grandson, Sergei, and Andriukova at the Institute of Engineering and Technology on Friday evening. I f you . B-4 Captain Ryurik Ketov's recollection during a 2001 Russian television interview was: "The only person who talked to us about those weapons was Vice-Admiral Rassokha.

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