B. limiting the authority of President William H. Taft. A preservationist and an advocate for the national park system and the Sierra Club Founder, Merged oil companies into Standard Oil Company (monopoly), Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Descubramos Nuestro Pasado: Historia de Estados Unidos los Primeros Aos, United States History: Beginnings to 1877. A. passed a graduated income tax. But I PDF Chapter 9 - The Progressive Era Flashcards Quizlet Have students identify and categorize D. strict regulations were imposed on factory owners. The Progressive Era (1896-1917) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States focused on defeating corruption, monopoly, waste and inefficiency. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. A. gained momentum as a result of World War I. \hspace{10pt}\text{10 years}&\\ C. municipal governments. During the Progressive Era, some supporters of woman suffrage argued that female voters Maine and Michigan passed initiative and popular referendum amendments in 1908, and California placed initiative and popular referendum in its constitution in 1911. During the early twentieth century, the Industrial Workers of the World The temperance crusade The Progressive ERa is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the ~. Meat Inspection Act. -writers who informed the public about the abuses of business. -forbade the transportation among states of products of factories, shops or canneries employing children under 14 years of age The issues have tended to cluster within several subject areas. La Follette and Taft. 63. E. ordered in federal troops to break the strike. It has now been adopted in various forms by 24 states and numerous local governments. 60. Progressivism. E. Tammany Democrats attempted to thwart the New York State commission examining the fire. E. gained the support of most Catholic immigrants. progressive era Flashcards | Quizlet What was the most important cause of the progressive era? In 1904, Ida Tarbell published a highly critical study on, 5. 42. B. were attacked by progressive reformers. initiative progressive era quizlet Sign in ashley for the arts 2020 lineup. d. Suppose the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Mooney. Popular Government League, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum What lofty\underline{lofty}lofty goals might an aspiring leader have? The amount of the note is left blank, pending a determination of the amount that Hayden will need to purchase a used car for Celine. D. Eugene V. Debs. Explain. Made a program called New Freedom. -organizer and president (1900-1904 and 1915-1947) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. 39. Prohibition. Literacy tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited black voting rights, a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote. \hspace{10pt}\text{5 years}&\\ \text{\$4,000.00}&\\ What was the Progressive Era? -1st jewish member of court At the turn of the twentieth century, progressive activists, 4. The "father" of progressive education,published "The School and Society" (1899) to suggest the need for an education that was practical and useful. the banning of the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic beverages. C. was designed to push troubled banks out of business. In the 1902 strike by the United Mine Workers, President Theodore Roosevelt C. sought to curb prostitution. C. should exist only if they benefited the middle class. Tax In the United States, an automobile can be produced by 6 workers in one day, and a washing machine by 2 workers in one day. a period of social activism and political reform in the United States that flourished from the 1890s to the 1920s. C. was intended to weaken the power of business trusts. B. helped to reduce loans to private banks. FeesearnedOperatingexpensesOperatingincome2012$825,000684,750$140,2502011$700,000602,000$98,000. 1. She organized the League of Women Voters in 1919, the year before the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. For example, over 60 percent of all initiatives adopted by voters during the 1990s in the five strongest initiative states were challenged after the election, and over 30 percent of all of the voter-approved initiatives were invalidated in part or in their entirety. In 1998, voters in 16 states with an initiative on the ballot went to the polls at a rate almost 3 percent greater than voters in the states without an initiative on the ballot. Reversing entries are not used by Mooney. initiative progressive era definition. Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. During the progressive era, important vehicles for social reform included CREON. National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). In 17th-century New England, ordinances and other laws were listed on town hall meeting agendas. B. Numbers are approximate. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the "Social Gospel" was, 6. - these reforms became known as the Wisconsin Idea, Annualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginning, Bargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleaseterm. Q. C. John Muir. A. The amendment was defeated because the state constitution requires an approval by a majority of all those voting in the election, and not just a majority of those voting on the amendment. Many factors contributed to this, including World War I, World War II, the Great Depression and the Korean War. 20. the right or procedure by which a public official, commonly a legislative or executive official, may be removed from office, before the end of his term of office, by a vote of the people to be taken on the filing of a petition signed by a required number or percentage of qualified voters. What is the effect of a change in price on the quantity demanded? An early 20th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life. Nevadas 1905 amendment secured only the popular referendum process. E. None of these answers is correct. It outlawed interlocking directorates, exempted labor unions from antitrust laws, and limited the use of injunctions in labor disputes. Prepare all necessary journal entries for the company in 2020. aimed to restore economic opportunities and correct injustices in American life. When the shuffling feature was first introduced, many users complained that the algorithm was not working. The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and . The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! B. was dominated by anarchists. In 1910, in Osawatomie, Kansas, Theodore Roosevelt announced a set of political principles that called for B. political parties. -"New Freedom" An amendment establishing statewide I&R was approved in Rhode Islands 1986 Constitutional Convention, but when placed on the ballot, it was narrowly defeated by voters. As managing editor of McClure's Magazine (1902-1906), he exposed governmental corruption in a series of articles, thereby inaugurating the era of muckraking journalism. C. state governors. Diagram the behavior of each cost within the relevant range assuming the behavior is linear. a policy based on the idea that government sould play as small a role as possible in the ecomony, second progressive president from 1909-1913, two leading American advocates of pragmatist philosophy, defined "truth", "good" could not be known in fixed shapes, people should experiment with laws and things, discovered ways of organizing people in the most efficient manner, scientific management system, went along with Progressives view of more efficient government, The History of the Standard Oil Company 1901, established a personal following as governor, "Wisconsin Idea", became president at 42, youngest, most athletic, vigor, believed the president should do more than lead executive, thought it his job to set legislative agenda, Roosevelt was first president to enforce Sherman Antitrust, busted Northern Securities Company, took action against Standard Oil and 40 other large corporations, not all trusts were ad, 1906 commission could fix "just and reasonable" rates for railroads, written by Upton Sinclair, described the horrors of Chicago stockyards and meatpacking industry, public outcry led t new laws, forbade the manufacture, sale, and transportation of adulterated or mislabeled foods and drugs, provided that federal inspectors visit meatpacking plants to ensure that they met minimum standards of sanitation, raised the tariff on most imports, angered Progressives when Taft signed it, even publicly defnded it, third party that ran Roosevelt in 1912, Roosevelt felt as strong as a "bull moose", limit both big business and big government, bring about reform by ending corruption, revive competition by supporting small business, grew up in Virginia during Civil War, first Southerner since Taylor, idealistic, intellectual, righteous, inflexible, believed President should lead actively and appeal directly to people to rally support for legislation, this act divided the nation into 12 banking districts, each served by a private regional federal reserve bank, Wilson called special session to Congress to lower tariffs, addressed Congress directly, substantially lowered tariffs for first time in 50 years, increased income tax rate, act greatly strengthened provisions in Sherman Antitrust for breaking up monopolies, clause exempting unions from being prosecuted as trusts, new regulatory agency empowered to investigate and take action against "unfair trade practice" in every industry except banking and transportation, measure favored by settlement house workers and labor unions, prohibited the shipment in interstate commerce of products manufactured by children under 14 years old, found to be unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart, "separate but equal", racial segregation was made legal, thousands of blacks lynched in South, Progressives shared general prejudice of times, considered tariff reforms and others more important, took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean, African American progressive who supported segregation and demanded that African American better themselves individually to achieve equality, northerner with college education, "Souls of Black Folk" criticized Washington's approach, demanded equal rights for African-Americans, argued that political and social rights were prerequisite for economic independence, Du Bois met with a group of black intellectuals to discuss a program of protest and action aimed at securing equal rights for blacks, 1908 organization founded by Du Bois and others, mission was to abolish all forms of segregation and to increase educational opportunities for African-American children, nation's largest civil rights organization, The Gilded Age: The West and Industrialization, HBSE Chapter 11 Terms - Conception, Birth, In, HBSE Terms: Chapter 5 - The Spiritual Person, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Chapter 3 -- A Decade of European Community I, ECO220 Final Exam CHAPTER REVIEWS - Ch 10, 11. 60% average accuracy. A. women did not dominate any single profession. D. "women's professions," unlike other professions, did not attempt to exclude anyone. initiative progressive era definition Two income statements for Bradford Company are shown below. Two of the most important outcomes of the Progressive Era were the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments, the first of which outlawed the manufacturing, sale, or transport of alcohol, and the second of which enfranchised women with the right to vote. APUSH Initiative, Referendum, Recall (Progressive Era (P7 - Quizlet Then, respond to the questions that follow. the political orientation of those who favor progress toward better conditions in government and society, shared goals of limiting big business, improving democracy, strengthening social justice, Progressive movement came chiefly from middle-class residents of US cities, doctors, lawyers, ministers, storekeepers, white-collar office workers, middle managers, took their civil responsibilities seriously, missionary spirit, had strong leaders in Roosevelt and La Follette and Bryan and Wilson. 38. John Dewey's theories on "progressive education" advocated: D. both because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country, and because the Socialist Party supported Germany. 2. class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. CORRECT Initiative,Referendum,Recall. Categorizing 1. C. because the Socialist Party had dynamited key railroad lines to prevent troop movement. A. the Constitution prevented him from doing so. A. the American Federation of Labor. What was initiative? D. progressives come to oppose Pinchot. [12], Within the states that allow the initiative process, almost 850 statewide initiatives (out of more than 2,000 proposed) have been adopted since 1904. government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. On a national level, progressivism gained a strong voice in the White House when Theodore Roosevelt became president in 1901. Many progressives, such as Lincoln Steffens, believed that the first target of reform should be E. recent immigrants. A. the federal government. Directions Read the following questions. D. equal pay for male and female workers who performed the same jobs. 9. D. seeking legal challenges to civil injustice through white-dominated courts was a pointless exercise. 2. How? c. Prepare the journal entries to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the receipts and income related to this lease for the years 2020 and 2021. C. emphasized education for the working class. Get a constitutional Amendment to allow women to vote. -1.) E. women were concentrated in the "helping" professions. E. the Far West. A. would end future political scandals. - the initiative, referendum, recall, and direct primary are all intended to increase citizens' control over state and local governments In washing machines? 1 full civil liberties The Women's Christian Temperance Union 216 times. Terms in this set (40) Progressive Movement. answer choices. a. closure of red-light districts. -succeeded Anthony as head of the NAWSA in 1900. -primary elections allow voters to select nominees for upcoming elections "separate but equal", racial segregation was made legal, thousands of blacks lynched in South, Progressives shared general prejudice of times, considered tariff reforms and others more important. the right to vote. During Theodore Roosevelt's first three years as president, 62. E. All these answers are correct. The Fruit Barn buys oranges for $0.33 a dozen. 37. the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, Voters could remove elected officials through early elections, became the 26th President of the U.S. after President Mckinley, came from a wealthy NY family. B. aimed to subvert and oppose the rising tide of nativism. 21. D. state legislatures. D. encouraged industries to write basic "codes" governing prices, hours, and wages across the board. Prepare a lease amortization schedule for Mooney for the 5-year lease term. The legislature approved of less restrictive procedures proposed by reformers, which were placed on the ballot in 1913 and ratified by voters. Criminal procedure and punishment A. was hand-picked by Theodore Roosevelt to succeed him. 66. [12], Many initiatives do not reach the ballot. \text{Fair value of asset at May 1, 2020}& Oregon voters approved the initiative and referendum amendment by an 11-to-1 margin in 1902. CORRECT Initiative , Referendum , Recall. Political and government reform \text{Operating expenses} & \underline{684,750} & \underline{602,000}\\ Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. Their reply was overwhelmingly "yes," as shown here, but the legislature never followed that mandate. U'Ren, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine \text{The collectibility of the lease payments by Mooney is probable. initiative progressive era quizlet. Fill in the blank spot in the following sentence. B. George Norris. Sullivan \text{Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning}\\ E. former supporters of Roosevelt rally behind Taft. C. existed in large numbers despite the racial inclusiveness of white-founded women's clubs. The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. 2. Which statement regarding the controversy over Hetch Hetchy Valley is FALSE? Our research is continuing on initiative litigation in the other initiative states. Between 1996 and 2000, the number of initiatives on the ballots was constant. Cross out each incorrect pronoun form and write the correct form in the space above it. C. believed his reform program had largely been accomplished. B. many states gave full voting rights to women. Prepare a vertical analysis of Bradford Companys income statements. The Sierra Club was founded by Teddy Roosevelt. Pure Food and Drug Act & Meat Inspection Act. B. the federal government. Legislative referendum was proposed by Thomas Jefferson in 1775, for Virginia's state constitution. BradfordCompanyIncomeStatementsForYearsEndedDecember31\begin{array}{c} At the turn of the twentieth century, the leaders of the settlement house movement, 7. -most urban working people opposed the actions of the progressives against the party machines because the machines were a source of jobs and services The Progressive Era is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the . B. the South. Also Federal Reserve Act. When did Theodore Roosevelt become president? A. the mid-Atlantic states. What was the Progressive movement trying to accomplish? 0. initiative progressive era definition. A reform movement led by Protestant ministers who used religious doctrine to demand better housing and living conditions for the urban poor. -Gifford Pinchot made director of U.S. Forestry Service 17. A. angered many conservatives with his activism. -mainly urban reforms -little progress in limiting the imperialist policies of the U.S. abroad B. decided to inflate the currency. C. What type of specialization results in the greatest gains from trade between the two countries? When Christina looked at the tag on the dress? D. both was the youngest American ever to hold the office and had no previous political experience. D. both had a national organization to coordinate club activities, and became increasingly concerned with cultural activities. He believed that citizens were capable of being leaders and that they should agree upon, and approve, changes to laws. Initiative and referendum - Ballotpedia 10/6/2020 Test: Progressive Era Terms | Quizlet NAME 5 Written questions 1. an early 1900s reform. C. Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act. C. renamed itself the Progressive Party. Background on the Initiative Process - Rose Institute E. he deeply antagonized the conservative Old Guard wing of his party. An addition was suggested: Amendments could be added to the constitution once a petition signed by the majority of voters in each county called for a convention. D. the Midwest. E. had created the mechanisms for a vigorous legal pursuit of monopoly. At 40% of capacity, a variable cost is $4,000 and a fi xed cost is$6,000. C. struck down reform legislation. The populistswho believed citizens should rule the elected and not allow the elected to rule the peopleand the progressives took advantage of methods that were already in place for amending state constitutions, and they began pushing state legislators to add an amendment that would allow for an initiative and popular referendum process. C. women did not generally create their own professional organizations. After the elections of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson It has now been adopted in various forms by 24 states and numerous local governments. An organization founded in 1909 to promote full racial equality. 67. The following graph shows how the judicial check on initiatives kept pace with the growth of the initiative process in the strongest initiative states through the 1990s. President William H. Taft came in last of the four major candidates. During the progressive era, the "new woman" was a product of 40. A comprehensive platform of political reforms was proposed that included womens suffrage, secret ballots, direct election of senators, recall elections and primary elections. The initiative and referendum were progressive-era political reforms primarily designed to weaken the power of As American politics became more democratic in the 19th and 20th centuries, initiatives and referendums became increasingly common tools used by citizens in exercising their political voice. Creon, yes! The founder of the NAACP who encouraged African Americans to fight to end segregation. 17th Amendment How did the reforms listed above impact America? \text{Operating income} & \underline{\underline{\$ 140,250}} & \underline{\underline{\$ 98,000}} \\ industrial economy. \hline &\mathbf{2012} & \mathbf{2011} \\ Published by at February 16, 2022. US History Unit 3 DRAFT. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. The laws of the gods are mighty, and a man must serve them To the last day of his life! Creon. D. tried to ignore overtly racial issues such as segregation. -before the 17th Amendment, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, change of education Legislative referendum was not added to Virginias state constitution. E. Interstate Commerce Act. A. railroad industry. E. created sixteen regional banks. a year ago. E. None of these answers is correct. wrote the predatory practices of standard oil's John D Rockefeller. A. decided to expand his progressive reform efforts. The legislature never followed the peoples mandate. Pure Food and Drug Act. A. The Federal Trade Commission Act C. he desired to win for government the power to investigate corporate activities. B. For more information on the database, contact Ken Miller at kmiller@cmc.edu, Kravis Center, Fourth Floor Wilson won a 2nd term by promising to keep the U.S out of the war in Europe . What is the progressive era in US history quizlet? The settlement house movement of the early twentieth century helped spawn the profession of. The second element of this database is post-election initiative litigation. 25. Did you know that manatees have trouble hearing low frequency sounds? People who'd built fortunes by swindling investors and taxpayers, and bribing officials, immigrants who had come to the US after the 1880s from southern and eastern europe, Political party of the 1850s that was anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant, 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. P. Morgan, Robber Barons who wanted laissez-faire and opposed competition, U.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver.
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