[337] As of July 2019, Divvy operated 5800 bicycles at 608 stations, covering almost all of the city, excluding Pullman, Rosedale, Beverly, Belmont Cragin and Edison Park. The Chicago suburb of Oak Park was home to famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who had designed The Robie House located near the University of Chicago. Bosnian Muslims were early leaders in the establishment of Chicago's Muslim community. [319], William Rainey Harper, the first president of the University of Chicago, was instrumental in the creation of the junior college concept, establishing nearby Joliet Junior College as the first in the nation in 1901. Chicago has 28 sister cities around the world. In Chicago 48.69% of the population is White In Chicago 30.95% of the population is Black In Chicago 6.09% of the population is Asian Compare Chicago, IL Demographics vs Compare Chicago population breakdown by race In Chicago, 29.1% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. Chicago (/ k o / shih-KAH-goh, locally also / k o / shih-KAW-goh; Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa; Ojibwe: Zhigaagong) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles.With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census, it is also the most populous city in the Midwest. [330], The city was particularly important for the development of the harsh and electronic based music genre known as industrial. In 1933, Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak was fatally wounded in Miami, Florida, during a failed assassination attempt on President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt. His accomplishments included improvements to parks and creating incentives for sustainable development, as well as closing Meigs Field in the middle of the night and destroying the runways. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. After successfully running for re-election five times, and becoming Chicago's longest-serving mayor, Richard M. Daley declined to run for a seventh term. The aldermanic, mayoral, and other city offices are filled through nonpartisan elections with runoffs as needed. In 2015, roughly 4% of the population identified as LGBTQ+. Experience Chicagos most notable music festivals including the Chicago Blues Festival, the Chicago Jazz Festival, Lollapalooza, Pitchfork Music Festival and Riot Fest. [182], The first two Parliament of the World's Religions in 1893 and 1993 were held in Chicago. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax blizzardsoccur, such as the one in 2011. A $95 million conversion of a former rail line to a 2.7-mile elevated park that extends through four vibrant, Chicago neighborhoods. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. [238][239][240], A distinctly Chicago sandwich, the Italian beef sandwich is thinly sliced beef simmered in au jus and served on an Italian roll with sweet peppers or spicy giardiniera. In The Dark Knight Trilogy and the DC Extended Universe, Chicago was used as the inspiration and filming site for Gotham City and Metropolis respectively. Chicago is also a prominent center of the Polish Cathedral style of church architecture. [321] Each of the big four U.S. television networks, CBS, ABC, NBC and Fox, directly owns and operates a high-definition television station in Chicago (WBBM 2, WLS 7, WMAQ 5 and WFLD 32, respectively). As well as the mayor, Chicago's clerk and treasurer are also elected citywide. A world of religions in Chicago - Chicago Tribune [citation needed] The record label later signed many prominent industrial acts, with the most notable being: My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult, KMFDM, Front Line Assembly and Front 242. 40,000 of them came as refugees during the 1990s and early 2000s.[18]. Rauch established a plan for Chicago's park system in 1866. Religion in Chicago, Illinois - Best Places During much of the last half of the 19th century, Chicago's politics were dominated by a growing Democratic Party organization. Racial Makeup of Chicago excluding Hispanics from Racial Categories (2021)[3]NH=Non-Hispanic, Racial Makeup of Hispanics in Chicago (2021)[3], According to 2021 US Census Bureau American Community Survey one-year estimates (which is conducted annually for cities over 65,000 via sampling), the population of Chicago, Illinois was 36.1% White (32.9% Non-Hispanic White and 3.2% Hispanic White), 28.5% Black or African American, 6.9% Asian, 1.1% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 13.1% Some Other Race, and 14.2% from two or more races. The challenge for early writers was that Chicago was a frontier outpost that transformed into a global metropolis in the span of two generations. Chicago is served by O'Hare International Airport, the world's busiest airport measured by airline operations,[348] on the far Northwest Side, and Midway International Airport on the Southwest Side. ", "As feds help Chicago on guns, Trump aide says city's crime more about 'morality', "Heroin Pushed on Chicago by Cartel Fueling Gang Murders", "Probing Ties Between Mexican Cartel And Chicago's Violence", "Rahm Emanuel's performance as Chicago mayor", "Chicago's Murder Rate Double American Soldiers Killed in Iraq", "Illinois: Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, Table 8", "Chicago homicides in 2010 fell to lowest level since 1965", "Crime in the United States 2011 ('Metropolitan Statistical Area')", "Police: Chicago Reports 415 Murders In 2013, Lowest Since 1965", "Chicago's 2014 murder total on track for another low, but shootings rise", "Chicago homicide rate compared: Most big cities don't recover from spikes right away", "Chicago Killings Cost $2.5 Billion as Murders Top N.Y.'s", Carjackings more than double in Chicago during 2020, police say, perhaps as criminals blended in with masked public, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot says spike in carjackings 'top of mind,' adding 40 more police officers to carjacking unit and gathering regional mayors, "Appeals panel: IL governments can pare back retiree health coverage, if benefits included 'expiration date', "Chicago Public Schools: Selective enrollment", "These Are the Best High Schools in Illinois", "6 CPS High Schools Rank Among Top 10 in Illinois", "Lane Tech College Prep The School of Champions", "Chicago, Illinois Colleges and Universities", "Nielsen Media 20092010 Local Market Estimates", "Window to The World Communications presents WYCC MHz Worldview beginning April 23, 2018 | WTTW Chicago", "Shakey Ground: Arts Magazines Find Chicago's Landscape Still Hostile To New Ventures", "Chicago Daily News II: This Time It's Digital", "The Onion celebrates controversial Chicago move with banjo playing, steak tartare", "Where was Justice League filmed? Males had a median income of $35,907 versus $30,536 for females. In addition, the Chicago Medical School and Loyola University Chicago's Stritch School of Medicine are located in the suburbs of North Chicago and Maywood, respectively. The median age was 32 years. 2010 U.S.Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. [183] Many international religious leaders have visited Chicago, including Mother Teresa, the Dalai Lama[184] and Pope John PaulII in 1979.[185]. He was reelected in 1987 but died of a heart attack soon after. [citation needed], The Cubs are the oldest Major League Baseball team to have never changed their city;[255] they have played in Chicago since 1871, and continuously so since 1874 due to the Great Chicago Fire. Illinois. For other uses, see, 2021 United States Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates, Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America, "What Were the Largest Cities Throughout History? At its peak during the 1960s, some 250,000 workers were employed in the steel industry in Chicago, but the steel crisis of the 1970s and 1980s reduced this number to just 28,000 in 2015. The city grew significantly in size and population by incorporating many neighboring townships between 1851 and 1920, with the largest annexation happening in 1889, with five townships joining the city, including the Hyde Park Township, which now comprises most of the South Side of Chicago and the far southeast of Chicago, and the Jefferson Township, which now makes up most of Chicago's Northwest Side. In 1885, the first steel-framed high-rise building, the Home Insurance Building, rose in the city as Chicago ushered in the skyscraper era,[57] which would then be followed by many other cities around the world. [142] Midway Airport reached 109F (43C) one day prior and recorded a heat index of 125F (52C) during the 1995 heatwave. Among denominational Protestant branches, Baptists formed the largest group in Chicago (10%); followed by Nondenominational (5%); Lutherans (4%); and Pentecostals (3%). Lincoln Park, on Chicagos North Side, attracts 20 million visitors annually. [67] This system for telling time spread throughout the continent. ), Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad. [citation needed] The Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago was founded by Lithuanian Chicagoans in 1956,[221] and presents operas in Lithuanian. Chicago is not listed as a sister city on the official list of the Greek government. The organization established chapters in Gary, Indiana, in 1913, and Butte, Montana, in 1916, and is the oldest existing Muslim organization in the United States. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Chicago city, Illinois; United States At least three short periods in the history of Chicago have had a lasting influence on American literature. The central area includes the Near North Side, the Near South Side, and the Near West Side, as well as the Loop. [citation needed], In 2005, indie rock artist Sufjan Stevens created a concept album about Illinois titled Illinois; many of its songs were about Chicago and its history. [195] The city of Chicago also hosts 12 Fortune Global 500 companies and 17 Financial Times 500 companies. PDF SURVEY RESULTS APRIL 2017 - University of Chicago 81.8%. View maps for any participating religious group. [177] Chicago also has a sizable non-Christian population. Roughly three-quarters of residents of three Southern cities Dallas (78%), Atlanta (76%) and Houston (73%) are Christians. Also, an outdoor restaurant transforms into an ice rink in the winter season. [32][33] Since the legalization of same-sex marriage in the State of Illinois in 2013, over 10,000 same-sex couples have wed in Cook County alone.[34]. [117] Other notable streets include Michigan Avenue, State Street, Oak, Rush, Clark Street, and Belmont Avenue. [129], Chicago is famous for its outdoor public art with donors establishing funding for such art as far back as Benjamin Ferguson's 1905 trust. The fountain's two towers display visual effects from LED images of Chicagoans' faces, along with water spouting from their lips. This helps to keep pedestrians on the sidewalk further away from the street traffic. Home | U.S. Religion Census | Religious Statistics & Demographics The first Bosnians settled in Chicago in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, joining other immigrants seeking better opportunities and better lives. Religions Explore religious groups in the U.S. by tradition, family and denomination Christian 70.6% Evangelical Protestant 25.4% Mainline Protestant 14.7% Historically Black Protestant 6.5% Catholic 20.8% Mormon 1.6% Orthodox Christian 0.5% Jehovah's Witness 0.8% Other Christian 0.4% Non-Christian Faiths 5.9% Jewish 1.9% Muslim 0.9% Buddhist 0.7% [citation needed], Machine politics persisted in Chicago after the decline of similar machines in other large U.S. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. [124] Presently, the four tallest buildings in the city are Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower, also a building with its own zip code), Trump International Hotel and Tower, the Aon Center (previously the Standard Oil Building), and the John Hancock Center. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Evangelical Protestantism form the largest theological Protestant branch (16%), followed by Mainline Protestants (11%), and historically Black churches (8%). For questions about participation in the 2020 U.S. [174] In 2018, Chicago ranked seventh globally for the highest number of ultra-high-net-worth residents with roughly 3,300 residents worth more than $30million. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.50. Ravinia Festival, located 25 miles (40km) north of Chicago, is the summer home of the CSO, and is a favorite destination for many Chicagoans. However, it was less than in many smaller American cities, including New Orleans, Newark, and Detroit, although the latter has fallen substantially in recent years. [95] Lori Lightfoot, the city's first African American woman mayor and its first openly LGBTQ Mayor, was elected to succeed Emanuel as mayor in 2019. The religious face of America is largely a Christian one, with roughly seven-in-ten Americans belonging to that faith. [258] During the 1990s, with Michael Jordan leading them, the Bulls won six NBA championships in eight seasons. Of the total population in 1900, more than 77% were either foreign-born or born in the United States of foreign parentage. [158][159] To these ethnic groups, the basis of the city's industrial working class, were added an additional influx of African Americans from the American Southwith Chicago's black population doubling between 1910 and 1920 and doubling again between 1920 and 1930. Ford Motor Company has an automobile assembly plant on the South Side in Hegewisch, and most of the facilities of the Port of Chicago are also on the South Side. Persons per household, 2017-2021. This proved successful and blue bins were rolled out across the city. frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by metro area, Learn More: frequency of feeling wonder about the universe, At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say they look tomost for guidance on right and wrong, Compare: What Is The Religious Composition Of The Adult Population - WorldAtlas Visit ChooseChicago.com, Chicago's Official Tourism Website. [158] Chicago's South Side emerged as United States second-largest urban black concentration, following New York's Harlem. The longevity of the study, since the 1950's,helps to identify trends and track religious change. The Obamas' residence is located near the University of Chicago in Kenwood on the city's south side. The proximity to Lake Michigan tends to keep the Chicago lakefront somewhat cooler in summer and less brutally cold in winter than inland parts of the city and suburbs away from the lake. Club. In 1990, Chicago's South Side and the adjoining south suburbs constituted the largest black majority region in the entire United States. ", "Sweet home Chicago: Best Sports City 2010", "MLB Teams and Baseball Encyclopedia - Baseball-Reference.com", "Team Encyclopedias and Records | Pro-Football-Reference.com", "Bulls are second-most popular U.S. team on Facebook", "Chicago's Derrick Rose Wins 201011 Kia NBA MVP Award", "Chicago Fire are returning to Soldier Field beginning with the 2020 MLS season: 'This can change the whole tenor of the club', "Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District" map, "Biking the Boulevards with Geoffrey Baer", "Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District", "WEEKLY LIST OF ACTIONS TAKEN ON PROPERTIES: 02/01/2019 THROUGH 2/7/2019", "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District", "Forest Preserve District of Cook County", "7 big ideas for making Illinois more (small-d) democratic CHANGE Illinois", "With Michelle Obama In Town, Speculation About Future For Their Home", "Baltimore ranked 6th in murder rate in 2012", "Chicago toll rises despite gun clampdown", "Chicago's 762 homicides in 2016 is highest in 19 years. Richie Stanley and Richard H.Taylor. ", "Chicago Growth 18501990: Maps by Dennis McClendon", "B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE - Chicago, Illinois - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Shaping Illinois: The Effects of Immigration, 1970-2020", Chicago Sun Times: "Census: Hispanics surpass blacks as Chicagos 2nd-largest racial group" by Mitchell Armentrout, "Why the Irish are More Powerful Than Ever in Chicago", "Contact Us - Evangelical Lutheran Church in America", "America the diverse Chicagos Polish neighborhoods" (5/15/2005), "MONOGRAFIJA 100 GODINA BONJAKA U AMERICI NAJLJEPA HEDIJA", Chicago Stories Swedes in Chicago (2006), Cities Guide Chicago A hard-knock life (2006), "Chicago is the second-biggest Lithuanian city", "Evangelical Covenant Church (ECC) The Evangelical Covenant Church", Alternative Guide to Chicago, Humboldt Park, http://www.hanania.com/profiles/LittleArabia.htm, "San Francisco Metro Area Ranks Highest in LGBT Percentage", "The Metro Areas With the Largest, and Smallest, Gay Populations", "Same-sex marriage licenses could hit 10,000 in Cook County this summer", Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, Chicago Historical Society: Global Communities in Chicago Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Chicago&oldid=1141225060, Demographics by city in the United States, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 00:26.
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