Best phone for non-nonsense small business users in 2023. This usually smoothens the workflow in your computer and your monitor could be up and running in no time. WebFor reference here's the full setup I'm using: Laptop: Lenovo ThinkPad T590 (thunderbolt 3 port and no dedicated GPU) Docking station: Kensington SD5700T (thunderbolt 4, should support up to two 4k 60hz monitors according to specs) Monitor 1: LG 27GL850 (2560x1440, 144 Hz) Cable 1: HDMI <-> HDMI cable with USB C adapter one the end Proceed to searching by entering the model of your docking station in the search bar. The system enters or resumes from a Modern Standby, Hibernate (S4), or Soft Off (S5) power state. Both monitors work as expected. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The docking station receives power from your laptop's AC adapter and passes it on to any connected peripherals. 2. 4 Best Fi For Windows 10 Not Detecting Hdmi Tv Monitor. There are two coomre options Viz a Viz updating of device drivers: You will need some computer skills and patience to update your drivers in this way as you need to find the correct driver online and download and install it step by step. Sign in or Create an Account to Save Your Cart! Plug your laptops power adapter into the docking station and your laptop into the docks docking station. Select the latest BIOS version compared to the current one and click Download. In Display Settings, click the Detect button. Patrick Johnson is a tech enthusiast & blogger; currently living in Florida, United States. We're sorry, the maximum quantity you are able to buy at this amazing eCoupon price is. I did a Google search but didn't come across a way to find this in the software.. Is there a way to determine the specifics of the USB-C port via the GUI? Or click Update All to automatically download and install the correct version of all missing or outdated drivers on your system. Open the Windows search bar. Spoke to lenovo on the chat and they said I cannot return the dock as it works for what it is supposed to (power, LAN etc) but they dont guarantee compatibility with all monitors. Cause Possible Group Policy settings in Windows. Opens a new window. Isprobaj kakav je to osjeaj uz svoje omiljene junake: Dora, Barbie, Frozen Elsa i Anna, Talking Tom i drugi. See that might accomplish this compact docking station supports versatile video output if your windows laptop docking station by connecting the hp envy docking station. What gpu? Most of the docks I've come across thus far only list the port types on the docking station but doesn't clarify how many monitors can be supported by the dock itself. So, if youre facing this problem, youve come to the right place. List at maximum, please remove items to wish for more products. JavaScript is disabled. How to Fix It, HDMI to DisplayPort Not Working? Rugged mounting solutions designed to encompass operator safety and enhance productivity for any fleet, guaranteeing smooth trucking for the long journeys ahead. Igre Lakiranja i Uljepavanja noktiju, Manikura, Pedikura i ostalo. We use similar but not the same docks at work, with lenovo monitors. Plug in all cables from the docking station, including the power cable. Igre Dekoracija, Igre Ureivanja Sobe, Igre Ureivanja Kue i Vrta, Dekoracija Sobe za Princezu.. Igre ienja i pospremanja kue, sobe, stana, vrta i jo mnogo toga. : https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/thinkpad-t-series-laptops/thinkpad-t580-type-20l9-20la/documentation/doc_userguide?linkTrack=PSREF, Lenovo Thunderbolt 3 Essential Dock (40AV) Product Specifications (c. 2019), User Guide: https://download.lenovo.com/consumer/options/lenovo_thunderbolt_3_essential_dock_en.pdf, 1 USB-C (upstream; to computer TB3/USB-C DP port), 2 USB-A 3.2 Gen 1 (1 x front, 1 x rear), 2 USB-C 3.2 Gen 2 (1 x front. We are sorry, eCoupon {0} {1} has been fully claimed. Close the lid and get back to work. After eCoupon limit is met, price is {nonEcouponPrice}. I was able to connect 2 monitors to the display ports just fine but the third monitor had to be connected via HDMI port. What is the technology that's determining how many displays I can connect over the one Type C port? Without further ado, lets dive straight into it! Simply inspect the docks performance by connecting it to another laptop. Remove the AC Adapter if youre using a laptop. It has been a while since anyone has replied. Just ordered 2x from Amazon. Heres How to Fix It. Press Esc to cancel. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Type above and press Enter to search. To work around this issue, use one of the following methods: Change Lid close action to any setting other than "Do nothing. It's most-likely a bandwidth issue. Here are 4 simple solutions for the Dell docking station not working issue. So, check it out! This did work. Please note DisplayPort and HDMI are separate standards which utilize different cables and connectors. This applies to switching off your computer instead of allowing the docking station to handle the resetting. I need to connect a Lenovo 81X2 to 3 external displays via a Type-C dock [I'm using dock model DKX U001] and use the laptop's display. Replaced the current HDMI cable another working HDMI cable 2. It also contains controller chips that allow it to detect when a peripheral has been plugged in or disconnected from its ports. 2023 LaptopJudge, 4856 Ottis StreetOklahoma City, OK 73109, Quick solution for malfunctioning Dell Docking station, Solution 1 Check the physical connection, Solution 3 Update the Dell Docking Station Driver, Option 2: Automatically update the driver (recommended), Why Does The Cursor On Laptop Jump Around. However, when I connect the monitor directly via the HMDI port, it works. The problem doesnt occur when I connect my laptop to the docking station. Besplatne Igre za Djevojice. WebSolution. Go to the official Dell driver download page. Gamber-Johnson product solutions are compatible with a wide variety of product accessories from both third party partners and Gamber-Johnson directly. Connected the original HDMI cable Ive been using to two other computers HDMI ports. Its basically an expensive paperweight at the moment and Ive got no idea what to do about it or who to ask. You dont need to know exactly what system your computer is running, you dont need to risk downloading and installing the wrong driver, and you dont need to worry about making a mistake when installing. Dell EMC (a part of Dell Technologies) has retired the ftp.dell.com and, Read More ftp.dell.com not workingContinue, The Task Manager can provide real-time updates on the usage and performance of the computers GPU. Herere 8 Ways to Fix It, Cookie Clicker Garden Guide to Unlocking Every Seed, Computer Turns On But Monitor Says No Signal (9 Ways To Fix). It, Read More Why Does The Cursor On Laptop Jump AroundContinue, Your email address will not be published. Your account also allows you to connect with HP support faster, access a personal dashboard to manage all of your devices in one place, view warranty information, case status and more. Be sure to try all the methods until one of them work for you. After much frustration, I called MSI support and their answer was "Oh yeah, that's not going to work because the laptop port is not Thunderbolt enabled, it is for data only. 4. Generally speaking, popular brands like Lenovo will all be compatible with some form of docking station while Windows products may require special adapters depending on the model in question. It has to be something with the laptop's video card/capabilities or the Type-C port itself. 4 Best Fi For Windows 10 Not Detecting Hdmi Tv Monitor. If it works with the same cables and same monitors with a different computer. Earn rewards to use on future purchases at Lenovo & LenovoPRO. What could be the issue here? Drivers & Software How To's Warranty Lookup Parts Lookup Contact Us Repair But, where did you find that laptop spec part you posted? In short, it doesn't work. Unless they encrypt the signal and only lenovo monitors can read it, doesnt seem likely, and as I say it has worked on occasion. Follow the steps shown below to do so: The latest drivers built are required for your hardware to perform in the most efficient way. Secondly, it can help declutter your workspace as both laptop and peripherals occupy the same space. Additionally, if you need to travel with all of your connected equipment, then having everything securely stored in one spot makes transportation easier and reduces potential damage that could be caused by shifting items during transit. Worked as expected. /espotdirctory/ca-public-sale-espot-2-cont, /espotdirctory/ca-public-desktops-espot-2, /espotdirctory/ca-onlypublic-students-espot-2, /espotdirctory/ca-espot-datacenter-server1, /espotdirctory/ca-espot-datacenter-server2, /espotdirctory/ca-espot-datacenter-storage1, /espotdirctory/ca-mast-smart-home-espot-1-wrap, /espotdirctory/ca-mast-smart-home-espot-2-wrap, /espotdirctory/ca-mast-smart-offi-espot-1-wrap, /espotdirctory/ca-mast-smart-offi-espot-2-wrap, /espotdirctory/ca-mast-devices-sup-espot-1-wrap, /espotdirctory/ca-espot-datacenter-solutions, Save up to {savingPercent} during the Annual Sale. What could be the issue here? Finally, using a laptop docking station can help reduce strain on your neck and back caused by looking down at a regular laptop from an uncomfortable angle for extended periods of time. An incomplete configuration in the display settings often causes the docking station to fail to detect the monitors. Had one 4k monitor using the display port flash on/off a few times every hour. Be on the lookout for the downloading. We specialize in international shipping, so that everyone has a chance to experience the latest cutting edge technology for their particular budget. I had the same problem with a dell laptop. Use your own charger to connect the docking station, and then use the docking station to connect your computer. "Highly skilled sheet metal fabricators with all the correct machinery to fabricate just about anything you need. Igre minkanja, Igre Ureivanja, Makeup, Rihanna, Shakira, Beyonce, Cristiano Ronaldo i ostali. Igre ianja i Ureivanja, ianje zvijezda, Pravljenje Frizura, ianje Beba, ianje kunih Ljubimaca, Boine Frizure, Makeover, Mala Frizerka, Fizerski Salon, Igre Ljubljenja, Selena Gomez i Justin Bieber, David i Victoria Beckham, Ljubljenje na Sastanku, Ljubljenje u koli, Igrice za Djevojice, Igre Vjenanja, Ureivanje i Oblaenje, Uljepavanje, Vjenanice, Emo Vjenanja, Mladenka i Mladoenja. WebA laptop docking station is hardware that allows you to extend the capabilities of your laptop by connecting it to multiple monitors and peripherals. 5. Connected a monitor to both DP ports, both would come up--no problem. Install manually by following subsequent on-screen instructions. Coupling profiles can corrupt and not clear. Bought the essential dock to try and save some money at home, Lenovo chat said it would be fine but there was no mention of what monitor was being used. Accessories designed to upfit public safety vehicles bumper to bumper. In this scenario, the devices stop working. I've searched and searched for something like this but couldn't find it. Ana, Elsa, Kristof i Jack trebaju tvoju pomo kako bi spasili Zaleeno kraljevstvo. So. https://psrefstuff.lenovo.com/Product/ThinkPad/ThinkPad_T580, https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/thinkpad-t-series-laptops/thinkpad-t580-type-20l9-20la/documentation/doc_userguide?linkTrack=PSREF, Lenovo Thunderbolt 3 Essential Dock (40AV) Product Specifications, https://download.lenovo.com/consumer/options/lenovo_thunderbolt_3_essential_dock_en.pdf, https://org.downloadcenter.samsung.com/downloadfile/ContentsFile.aspx?CDSite=UNI_HK_EN&CttFileID=7681403&CDCttType=UM&ModelType=N&ModelName=U28R550UQC&VPath=UM/202004/20200424093114575/BN46-01082A-Eng.pdf&OriginYN=N. pressing the F10 keys alternate function was how this was accomplished. After wake-up, the dockig station is working for sure, because I have an external keyboard attached to it through a USB WiFi stick and it's working. It's a IdeaPad Flex 5 14ARE05, BIOS Version EECN20WW. ThinkPad USB 3.0 Dock (0A33970, 03X6059) - Overview. ACER NITRO 5 AN515-55-56R2 Black Screen that's connected to Refresh Rate? . Our shop is equipped to fabricate custom duct transitions, elbows, offsets and more, quickly and accurately with our plasma cutting system. Plug your power adapter into the docking station and your laptop into the docks docking station. If power is going through the docking station, but the accessories are not being recognized, you might have a damaged docking profile. When selecting a laptop docking station it is important to identify which ports you need so that you purchase a dock that can meet your needs. Reset the laptop by holding the power button & F6 for 20 seconds 4. Desktops & All-in-Ones Workstations Accessories & Software Servers Storage Networking Laptop Deals Outlet Support + Support. The other USB C port (with USB-C symbol) is only for data transfer, speed up to 5Gbp/s,not support charging or video output. Just my 2 cents. Once done, open the downloaded file and follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation process. Supposedly, the only draw back is that you might take a performance hit on your NIC speeds and all USB speeds drop down to 2.0. Im sure there is a solution here, but I dont know what it is and have no idea who to turn to. After your computer restarts, the BIOS needs to be updated to the latest version. Please agree the terms and privacy policy. When I connected a monitor to each DP port and one to the Type C port (listed as USB-C 3.0 in the image), the monitors connected to the DPs came up but not the one connected via USB 3.1 (Gen 2). WebTest each cable individually. Herere 8 Ways to Fix It, Why Are There Green Lines on Monitor? The difference is the computers themselves (one's a DELL laptop and the other's a Lenovo). I would recommend them to everyone who needs any metal or Fabrication work done. Scroll down to click Search Drivers and select BIOS under Category. That is your shortest route to a direct answer. We are sorry, eCoupon {0} {1} has been fully claimed. On the original dock, I tried using both display ports and the Type-C to HDMI adapter for the 3rd display but that didn't work.. the 2 monitors connected via the DP worked, but the 3rd one didn't work. WebPossible causes. List Price is Lenovo estimate of product value based on the industry data, including the prices at which first and third-party retailers and etailers have offered or valued the same or comparable products. It also contains controller chips that allow it to detect when a peripheral has been plugged in or disconnected from its ports. WebFor reference here's the full setup I'm using: Laptop: Lenovo ThinkPad T590 (thunderbolt 3 port and no dedicated GPU) Docking station: Kensington SD5700T (thunderbolt 4, should support up to two 4k 60hz monitors according to specs) Monitor 1: LG 27GL850 (2560x1440, 144 Hz) Cable 1: HDMI <-> HDMI cable with USB C adapter one the end 3. Once, its complete, locate the downloaded file and open it. If Windows returns a prompt of available updates, follow the on-screen procedures to update your system. WebPerformance is. 14-in-1 USB C Laptop Docking Station Dual HDMI Monitor adapter Hub for Windows/Linux/Mac OS . I'd plug in the Lenovo to the dock and only the laptop's monitor with the 2 external monitors would display. but why the Lenovo dock didn't work at all, with even one monitor that is a mystery indeed. {"backgroundColor":"#e6f4fa","sideMsg":{"t_id":"","language":{"fr_ca":"","en_ca":""},"id":""},"data":[{"bannerInfo":{"t_id":"Page82d014ad-4e7e-4694-9d96-a7cd6ba1853e","language":{"fr_ca":"","en_ca":"%3Cp%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22color%3A%20rgb(0%2C%200%2C%200)%3B%22%3ESave%20up%20to%20%7BsavingPercent%7D%20during%20the%20Annual%20Sale.%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca%20href%3D%22%2Fd%2Fdeals%2Fdoorbusters%2F%3FIPromoID%3DLEN944203%22%20target%3D%22_self%22%20style%3D%22text-decoration%3A%20underline%3B%20color%3A%20rgb(0%2C%200%2C%200)%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22color%3A%20rgb(0%2C%200%2C%200)%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3EShop%20Now%20%26gt%3B%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fp%3E","en":"","fr":""},"id":"Page82d014ad-4e7e-4694-9d96-a7cd6ba1853e"}},{"bannerInfo":{"t_id":"Paged75e2e42-5cf0-448c-a32f-bb612538332e","language":{"fr_ca":"","en_ca":"%3Cp%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22color%3A%20rgb(0%2C%200%2C%200)%3B%22%3EEarn%203%25-9%25%20in%20rewards%20and%20access%20to%20exclusive%20member%20perks%20when%20joining%20MyLenovo%20Rewards.%20%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca%20href%3D%22%2Frewards%2F%3FIPromoID%3DLEN775755%22%20target%3D%22_self%22%20textvalue%3D%22Join%20for%20Free%20%26gt%3B%22%20style%3D%22text-decoration%3A%20underline%3B%20color%3A%20rgb(0%2C%200%2C%200)%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22color%3A%20rgb(0%2C%200%2C%200)%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3EJoin%20for%20Free%20%26gt%3B%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fp%3E","en":"","fr":""},"id":"Paged75e2e42-5cf0-448c-a32f-bb612538332e"}},{"bannerInfo":{"t_id":"Page14b22956-aa67-47c1-bff2-23af1efeb966","language":{"fr_ca":"","en_ca":"%3Cp%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22color%3A%20rgb(0%2C%200%2C%200)%3B%22%3EBreak%20up%20your%20purchase%20in%20up%20to%2012%20equal%20monthly%20payments%20with%200%25%20interest*.%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Ca%20href%3D%22%2Flandingpage%2Flenovo-financing-options%2F%3FIPromoID%3DLEN771093%22%20target%3D%22_self%22%20textvalue%3D%22See%20Details%20%26gt%3B%22%20style%3D%22text-decoration%3A%20underline%3B%20color%3A%20rgb(0%2C%200%2C%200)%3B%22%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22color%3A%20rgb(0%2C%200%2C%200)%3B%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ESee%20Details%20%26gt%3B%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fp%3E","en":"","fr":""},"id":"Page14b22956-aa67-47c1-bff2-23af1efeb966"}},{"pcInfo":"","mAndTabInfo":"","bannerInfo":{"t_id":"Pageece71e46-5679-4313-99b2-2b419f5aaff5","language":{"fr_ca":"","en_ca":"%3Cp%3E%3Cspan%20style%3D%22color%3A%20rgb(0%2C%200%2C%200)%3B%22%3EFree%20shipping%20sitewide%2C%20no%20minimum.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fp%3E","en":"","fr":""},"id":"Pageece71e46-5679-4313-99b2-2b419f5aaff5"},"gInfo":{"t_id":"","language":{},"id":""}}],"autoRun":true}. You are using an outdated browser. Just scroll down the list until you find the one that does the trick. If not, there is one more solution to try. Otherwise, only the external display connected to the USB-C connector 1 will work by default. Plug the G5 dock back in External Monitor Not Waking Up After Sleep? In short, it doesn't work. How to Fix Docking Stations Not Detecting Monitors? Hence, this guide is focused on fixing any issues regarding your docking station failing to detect your monitors. I'm convinced the dock supports it because it's in the specs and when I connect it to my other computer, a DELL Latitude 5591, it works without a problem [i.e. Please as specific as possible, product links great. For this. Is it something to do with the graphics card of each machine or the generation of the port I'm connecting to? Please review your cart as items have changed. CE PRODUCTS Consumer Components. Truly enough, anecdotal evidence showed that: Unsure on the exact model of the dock as it's remote and the user is on leave. WebPerformance is. This is exactly what I saw using the Lenovo model. I'm excited to be here, and hope to be able to contribute. Click Build Your PC to start configuring. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Igre Bojanja, Online Bojanka: Mulan, Medvjedii Dobra Srca, Winx, Winnie the Pooh, Disney Bojanke, Princeza, Uljepavanje i ostalo.. Igre ivotinje, Briga i uvanje ivotinja, Uljepavanje ivotinja, Kuni ljubimci, Zabavne Online Igre sa ivotinjama i ostalo, Nisam pronaao tvoju stranicu tako sam tuan :(, Moda da izabere jednu od ovih dolje igrica ?! That's where I'm leaning. ", "Very reliable company and very fast. Dell Docking Station D3100 Not Detecting Monitors Iodocs. Rich T, is there a spec on the dock that would have shown me that the HDMI & DPs use the same channel? Opens a new window, If the dock can handle it, then it typically comes down to the video card in the laptop, "[Triple 4K Extended Displays]: Support three monitors up to 4K(DP 4K@60Hz HDMI 4K@30Hz).Easily setting mirror /extend/primary video mode. (This requires the Pro version which comes with full support and a 30-day money-back guarantee. Join for Free >, Break up your purchase in up to 12 equal monthly payments with 0% interest*. Connecting Your Equipment Using A Docking Station Anr Information Technology. However, the one thing that can cause this is the resolution set on the monitors. Not all docking stations are universal. That is, docking stations have their own system requirements that you should first check before diving into other fixes. What specific make/ model monitors? Nevertheless, hardware and driver issues can sometimes influence docking stations to fail to recognize the connected monitors. This allows it to deliver the appropriate amount of power and data to the device at any given time. You dont have to try them all. Check documents on compatibility, FAQs, upgrade information and available fixes. IDK the specifics but maybe there is a USB C output on the dock that would support the third display. From the dock I have the displayport to hdmi cable hooked to the HDMI port https://cdn.chargeafter.com/promotional-widget/lenovo/widget.min.js, Only a maximum of 15 lists can be created. All errors should be normalized once you undertake the connection of the accessories. Additionally, many docks come equipped with HDMI ports for connecting higher resolution displays or graphics cards as well as Ethernet jacks for direct connection to data networks without having to rely on Wi-Fi signal strength levels which can greatly reduce lagging issues while streaming video or gaming online. You must log in or register to reply here. Once the uninstallation process is complete. What are some of the best ones? . Support triple displays for win system laptops. Their products are used by law enforcement, public safety, military, and warehouse fleets around the globe and are known for being rugged, reliable and responsive. Press the laptop down on the docking station until it clicks into place, and then press the "Power" button on either the laptop or the docking station. Flashback: March 3, 1971: Magnavox Licenses Home Video Games (Read more HERE.) Tried DisplayPort and HDMI, as I say, it works perfectly direct from the HDMI out of the laptop so Im confused why the dock is introducing an issue. Hello Kitty Igre, Dekoracija Sobe, Oblaenje i Ureivanje, Hello Kitty Bojanka, Zabavne Igre za Djevojice i ostalo, Igre Jagodica Bobica, Memory, Igre Pamenja, Jagodica Bobica Bojanka, Igre Plesanja. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You may compare up to 4 products per product category (laptops, desktops, etc). Please Note: I bought a lenovo essential dock to use in my home office with my lenovo work laptop. (I have also verified that there are no issues with the docking station itself. I'm thinking it may have something to do with whatRich T was saying about the channels.. what if the 2 DPs & 1 HDMI port pulls from the same second of bandwidth. The first thing to do is check for physical damage to your docking station or ports on your computer. It's able to connect an old posting, but is an external monitor. 4. If it works on another port, the old USB port burned out. The external monitor works well with my other computer through the docking Ultra HD 4K 2 HDMI, 1080P VGA: With this lenovo thinkpad docking station, you can stream/extend video to your monitor/projector/TV through 2 HDMI and 1 VGA from your usbc devices. Ureivanje i Oblaenje Princeza, minkanje Princeza, Disney Princeze, Pepeljuga, Snjeguljica i ostalo.. Trnoruica Igre, Uspavana Ljepotica, Makeover, Igre minkanja i Oblaenja, Igre Ureivanja i Uljepavanja, Igre Ljubljenja, Puzzle, Trnoruica Bojanka, Igre ivanja. Depending on the model of your dock, you may find additional specialized ports such as Thunderbolt 3 ports or eSATA connectors. Start your computer up 5. This topic has been locked by an administrator and is no longer open for commenting. Please update your location or select from available Best Buy locations below that exceed {0} miles. Lenovo said if its not a Lenovo monitor then we cant help, you have to speak to the monitor manufacturer but I cant see that helping. An outdated video driver often causes fails and corruption when a second screen is connected. With great enthusiasm, you open the Task Manager and search tirelessly only to find, Read More GPU Not Showing in Task ManagerContinue, HDMI stands for High-Definition Multimedia Interface, a standard for simultaneously transmitting digital video and audio from a source, such as a computer or a cable box, to a computer monitor,, Read More AV To HDMI Converter Not WorkingContinue, Acer laptop users do face the cursor disappearing issues. Sorry, the Email you entered is incorrect, Sorry, the password you entered is incorrect. Disconnect the docking station from your PC. Unplug the docking station from your PC. Unplug your docks power cord. Unplug monitors from the dock. Hold the power button on your docking station for 3-4 seconds to reset it. Power up the docking station and connect it to your computer. Turn on your PC. Connect the monitors to the docking station. The opinions expressed above are the personal opinions of the authors, not of HP.