The great floods. In August, Malaysia refused to renew the visas of two Al Jazeera journalists based in the country. Other ways to share It has recorded more than 800,000 cases in total, but over 110,000 in the past fortnight alone. Freedom of association and collective bargaining were not fully respected. UNHCR deemed this a widespread problem. Union officials expressed frustration about delays. They discovered that an international cartel for more than 40 years had smuggled noncertified meat into the country and falsely represented it as halal-certified by using national halal logos with the help of corrupt senior government officials from at least four agencies. Migrants and refugees who lost their jobs due to the pandemic were excluded from government aid programs, and many were left unable to feed their families. He claimed their collaborators would get promoted to dominate the police hierarchy, so that when they are top officers and have power, they will start to do their dirty work, including collaborating with criminals. In November the Home Affairs Ministry referred the matter to the Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission for further investigation. Parts of the country were hit with devastating floods that lasted for days at the end of 2021 following non-stop heavy rains in the Klang Valley and the state of Selangor, Pahang, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan and Terengganu. Five agencies, including the Department of Labor of the Ministry of Human Resources, have enforcement powers under the law, but their officers performed a variety of functions and did not always actively search for indications of forced labor. A regulation reserves 1 percent of public-sector jobs for persons with disabilities. These priority issues are: 1. Students with disabilities attended mainstream schools, but accessibility remained a serious problem. Social issues topics list relevant in 2023. The new government has taken a hard line on refugees, with the home minister stating that they have no status, rights, or basis to present any demands to the government. The authorities pushed boatloads of desperate Rohingya refugees who were trying to reach Malaysias shores back out to sea, claiming that they were doing so to prevent the spread of Covid-19. When mothers did not have valid proof of citizenship, authorities entered the childs citizenship as unknown on the birth certificate. Those convicted of a first offense face a token fine and a maximum sentence of 14 days in jail. In August police stopped a candlelight vigil organized by the NGO Sekretariat Solidariti Rakyat to commemorate COVID-19 victims in Kuala Lumpur and arrested 31 activists for violating infectious disease control regulations despite participants following all necessary COVID-19 standard operating procedures for gatherings. The government restricted access to the internet. In February the government introduced the Workers Minimum Standards of Housing and Amenities Act as an emergency ordinance during the state of emergency compelling employers and centralized accommodation providers to provide lodging with sufficient living space and amenities for migrant workers to effectively control the spread of COVID-19. Share this via Facebook In September the Perlis State Fatwa Committee declared that men who appear like women such as cross-dressers or transgender individuals were forbidden from entering mosques while not in gender-conforming appearances. Penang State mufti Wan Salim Wan Mohd Noor suggested that transgender individuals should change their appearance if they wanted to be in mosques or suraus (Islamic assembly buildings) so that they do not look odd and avoid uncomfortable feelings among other worshippers. Representatives from the NGO Sisters in Islam observed that the fatwa and statement of the mufti not only contradicts the federal constitution but was not in accordance with inclusive Islamic traditions.. However, water issues are still a significant problem in Malaysia. For examples of social problems in Malaysia include crime, violence, gangsterism, drug abuse, baby dumping, vandalism, and young relationship among youth. The Electoral Commission has established constituencies with widely varying populations, further to the advantage of rural populations. In parliament 33 women held 14.8 percent of the seats, an increase from 10.8 percent in the previous election cycle. The constitution also provides for transfers of power without new legislative elections. Current Issues - RELATE The law requires equal pay for male and female workers for work of equal value. Acryl Sani was reported to have commented that the classmates rape threat was possibly a joke. The director general of the Ministry of Labor may grant exceptions if there are special circumstances making the extra hours necessary. The NGO Sisters in Islam declared that Kelantan first minister Ahmad Yakobs characterization of the code as restorative and retributive posed a grave concern and asked what this meant for actions deemed crimes under the code in the context of the looming tabling of legislation in federal parliament allowing sharia courts to mete out stiffer penalties. Disability-rights NGOs reported that employers were reluctant to hire persons with disabilities. NGOs operated static and mobile clinics, but their number and access were limited. AFP pic Another study in Hong Kong published by the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health also found that 25.4 per cent of 500 survey respondents reported that their mental health had deteriorated since the pandemic began. Opposition lawmakers slammed then minister of health Adham Baba for breaking his promise that no action would be taken against doctors who participated in the strike. Authorities often banned street protests, and police sometimes confronted civil society and opposition demonstrations with mass arrests. Community of Ethical Hackers Needed to Prevent AI's Looming 'crisis of Trust . Freedom of the press has also come under attack. The next caste census will take place in 2021, the problems associated with it is that it will encourage caste-based politics rather than concentrating on developmental activities. The violations included failure to comply with building capacity, operating without permission, failure to provide entry and exit route and nonadherence to social distancing.. Malaysia deported him back to Bangladesh on August 21. 05:27 AM (GMT) Embattled Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin is expected to resign on Monday after a tumultuous 17 months in power marked by his government's poor response to . Multiple logistic regression shows that adolescents . Therefore, we have compiled a list of the biggest social issues of 2021 in this blog. Overview. Local advocates contended that imprisoned transgender women served their sentences in prisons designated for men and that police and inmates often abused them verbally and sexually. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Some NGOs asserted that a police approach of arrest first, investigate later was prevalent, particularly in cases involving allegations of terrorism. On April 11, Defense Minister Ismail Saabri announced that the government would take stern action against online media that misreport the news. Malaysia - United States Department of State Opposition members of parliament, media, lawyers, and civil society activists called the ordinance draconian and prone to abuse because fake news was not clearly defined. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Employers may immediately deport pregnant or ill workers. The government often resisted registering organizations deemed particularly unfriendly to the government or imposed strict preconditions. Womens groups asserted the courts were inconsistent in punishing rapists. Americans' views of the problems facing the nation. Ibu Yatis court date was set for January 25, 2022. The government placed some restrictions on academic freedom, particularly the expression of unapproved political views, and enforced restrictions on teachers and students who expressed dissenting views. Those suffering from problems can reach out to: Mental Health Psychosocial Support Service (03-2935 9935 or 014-322 3392); Talian Kasih (15999 or WhatsApp 019-261 5999); Jakim's Family, Social . Malaysia: leading environmental issues 2019 | Statista 5 Social Issues In Malaysia - BMC 1314 - Weebly A functioning and affordable healthcare system remains elusive in the United States. 2021 has been a crazy year. Healthcare. Also see the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Strict rules of evidence apply in court. Japan's births set to fall below 800,000 in 2022, hitting a new all-time low. Displacement. In April police threatened activist and artist Fahmi Reza with sedition for mocking the queen over her Instagram posts. In-country Movement: Sabah and Sarawak States controlled immigration into their areas and required foreigners and citizens from peninsular Malaysia to present passports or national identity cards for entry. Umars wife, who viewed the body before the autopsy, said she saw swellings all over the body. Exercising the right to vote is one of the social justice issues prioritized by the National Association of Social Workers. The government confirmed in September 2020 that Malaysia will not entertain requests from China to extradite Uyghur refugees and will allow them safe passage to third countries. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. The police had opened 262 investigations into the spread of false and seditious news as of May 11, and 264 investigations into false news on Covid-19. On May 1, hours after the easing of some restrictions, authorities raided one such area and rounded up hundreds of migrants. I panicked because I was made to believe that I had committed something wrong. Most private-sector workers have the right to bargain collectively, although these negotiations may not include matters of transfer, promotion, appointments, dismissal, or reinstatement. According to Department of Occupational Safety and Health statistics, as of July, 111 workers died, 3,668 acquired a nonpermanent disability, and 140 acquired permanent disability in work-related incidents. Access to Asylum: The law does not provide for granting asylum or refugee status, and the government has not established a system for providing protection to refugees. Among the allegations was that the inmates genitals and anuses were pepper-sprayed, rendering them unable to urinate or defecate. Malaysia's Home Ministry reported that, as of October 26, 2020, 756 children were being held in immigration detention facilities nationwide, including 326 from Myanmar who are detained without . Laws prohibit such actions; nevertheless, authorities sometimes infringed on citizens privacy. At time of writing, the government had not made public the report or taken steps to end the mandatory penalty. According to the minister, of 30 investigations opened from March to October, 12 were brought to court, 14 were classified as no further action, and four remained under investigation. Share this via WhatsApp Refugees employed in the informal sector were paid lower wages than comparable employees and were vulnerable to exploitation. In June human rights organizations protested an illustration posted on social media by the National Task Force, a government unit charged with tightening border controls, that showed armed security officials and navy ships surrounding a boat, captioned, Rohingya migrants, your arrival is not welcome. In response to complaints, Minister of Home Affairs Hamzah Zainudin declared he believed most Malaysians were concerned that the huge number of refugees who made Malaysia their destination of choice might lead to various social ills. In turn migrant rights activist Adrian Pereira of the NGO North South Initiative expressed fear of what the governments portrayal of the Rohingya could lead to, especially after the surge of online hate against that community in 2020. Curtailing internet freedom to combat dissenting political views online, authorities blocked some websites and monitored the internet for messages and blog postings deemed a threat to public security or order. The Barisan Nasional (BN) political coalition ruled Malaysia from independence in 1957 until 2018, maintaining power by manipulating electoral districts, appealing to ethnic nationalism, and suppressing criticism through restrictive speech laws and politicized prosecutions of opposition leaders. Each of these groups has its own set of traditions, religions, and challenges. Informal Sector: As of 2019 more than one million workers were considered to be in the nonagricultural informal sector. Police detained Reza after he compiled two Spotify playlists of songs that referenced either the queen, Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah, or her Instagram question to followers if they were jealous of her and her servants for receiving early COVID-19 vaccinations. The law allows the detention of a material witness in a criminal case if that person is likely to flee. Authorities deported some of these parents, leaving their children without guardians. Cyberbullying Research in Malaysia Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. There are few most notable negative effects of alcohol abuse on teens, such as: Young peopleengage in drug use for different reasons than do adults, and as such, they need different treatment methods to help them break the cycle of addiction. In June, responding to prisoner deaths in the Gombak facility, the inspector general of police transferred Gombak police chief Arifai Tarawe to the Integrity Unit at Bukit Aman police headquarters. It has been identified that the leading causes for homelessness are unemployment, poverty, old age and abandonment, . In February the High Court issued an interim stay on the deportation of 1,200 Burmese nationals after the deportees were already aboard Burmese naval ships. Among these detainees, 45 were pending trial while 2,836 were convicted prisoners. Nevertheless, many businesses could operate for years without an inspection. Malaysia has to identify which global issues are in its interest and engage the Americans actively in the bilateral relationship, as well as in multilateral forums. Child labor in urban areas was common in the informal economy, including family food businesses and night markets, and in small-scale industry. The law excludes them from provisions that stipulate one rest day per week, an eight-hour workday, and a 48-hour workweek. Published by Statista Research Department , Oct 5, 2022. Malaysia: PBM's 'Great Reset' Narrative Needs Deeper Scrutiny This occurred in August for the second time since 2018, when Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin resigned after losing majority support from members of the lower house of parliament, resulting in a transfer of power to a new prime minister, Ismail Sabri. It prohibits employers from retaliating against workers for legal union activities and requires reinstatement of workers fired for union activity. In July authorities charged Toh Han Boon for producing and promoting the movie Babi, which the government banned in 2020 over its portrayal of race relations in the country. nstagram takipi satn almak istiyorsan tkla. This ambiguity over the communitys status in the constitution led to selective interpretation by different public institutions. Authorities restricted rights to religious observance for members of all non-Sunni practices of Islam, which the government bans as deviant.. Among lots of social issues in Malaysia, i choose 5 social issues that i felt is the worst in Malaysia. Political Parties and Political Participation: Many opposition candidates were unable to compete on equal terms with the then ruling Barisan Nasional coalition and were subject to restrictions and outside interference during the 2018 election campaign. UNHCR noted that because most schooling was virtual during the year, some populations, such as Rohingya, allowed girls to participate in schooling virtually when they would have been prohibited from attending in person. Activists and government critics were often subjected to late-night arrests, long hours of questioning, and lengthy remand periods, even if they were not ultimately charged with an offense. The law requires two-thirds of the members of a registered trade union to vote for a strike through a secret ballot, and a report must be submitted to the director general of trade unions to approve the strike as legal. 7 Social issues that Teens face in 2021 - Jonny Shannon On May 13, police detained two boys, ages 12 and 13, at a local police station in Sentul, a suburb of Kuala Lumpur, on suspicion of throwing firecrackers at policemen sent to disperse a crowd of approximately 200 setting off fireworks. Employers, employment agents, and labor recruiters subjected some migrants to forced labor or debt bondage. "Bribe/Corruption/Rasuah" and "Economy/Ekonomi" were the most frequent one-word responses. Malaysia: Freedom on the Net 2021 Country Report | Freedom House Physical Conditions: Overcrowding in prisons and immigration detention centers, particularly in facilities near major cities, remained a serious problem. Passport confiscation by employers increased migrant workers vulnerability to forced labor; the practice was illegal but widespread and generally went unpunished. Other one-word responses: "health", "unity", "equity", "prices", and "money". The government held thousands of individuals in immigration detention centers and other facilities. Job losses, salary cuts and the economic downturn were of course, unfortunate problems that came with the pandemic, and weighed heavily on the minds of many Singaporeans. Social problems can relate to governments, social behavior, social structure, environmental and economic problems. In February media reported an accusation by the attorney for retail worker Leong Ann Ping that Leong was sexually harassed by male suspects while detained in the local jail at Mukah, Sarawak State, that she suffered from insomnia and headaches while incarcerated, and that police were not responsive to her request for morning headache medicine. Published by Statista Research Department , Oct 5, 2022. Alladin, one of the child sex offenders most wanted by global law enforcement authorities, was linked to at least 34 victims between ages two and 16; he had uploaded more than 1,000 images and videos depicting the sexual abuse of children over the course of 14 years. Significant human rights issues included: reports of unlawful or arbitrary killings by the government or its agents; reports of torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by the government; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary detention; problems with the independence . Sexual Harassment: The law prohibits a person in authority from using his or her position to intimidate a subordinate by any conduct that is sexual in nature. . On 12 January, Malaysia was put under a nationwide emergency under then premier Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin's directive. During the year several medical glove manufacturers announced repayments to workers based on forced labor practices. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by the government or its agents; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government entities; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; problems with the independence of the judiciary; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; restrictions on free expression and media including unjustified arrests or prosecutions of journalists, censorship, and the existence of criminal libel laws; restrictions on internet freedom; substantial interference with the freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of association; severe restrictions on religious freedom; restrictions on freedom of movement; serious government corruption; serious government restrictions on or harassment of domestic human rights organizations; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; significant barriers to accessing reproductive health; trafficking in persons; violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or intersex persons; criminalization of consensual adult same-sex sexual conduct; and child labor. Television stations censored programming to follow government guidelines. He said social media, while being an effective communication platform, can be abused and trigger discord when issues concerning race, income or religion are . Immigration law allows authorities to arrest and detain noncitizens for 30 days, pending a deportation decision. Long delays continued in the treatment of union claims to obtain recognition for collective bargaining purposes. A March 2021 ASEAN Today article revealed that Malaysia is experiencing an increase in mental health problems, which the existence of COVID-19 may be exacerbating. On June 15, the Attorney General filed an application to initiate contempt proceedings against online news portal Malaysiakini for five reader comments. According to the Director of Enforcement of the Immigration Department met by the mission, there are reportedly 1,9 million foreign workers in Malaysia and 5 to 600 000 people would be there illegally. Authorities arrested Yusrazif as part of a special operation conducted by MACC and the Immigration Department since 2020 at the countrys entry and exit points that saw the arrest of 65 individuals, including 39 immigration officers, 17 agents, and nine civilians. These groups also expressed concern that some deportees might not have had their UN-issued cards with them when they were picked up and pointed out that others had applied for asylum but were awaiting assessment of their claims. The Ministry of Women, Family, and Community Development is responsible for safeguarding the rights of persons with disabilities. The law prohibits the employment of children younger than 15 but permits some exceptions, such as light work in a family enterprise, work in public entertainment, work performed for the government in a school or in training institutions, or work as an approved apprentice. The constitution provides for a fair and public trial, and the judiciary generally enforced this right. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Nearly a third reported that their recruitment agency threatened them not to speak about being charged the fees. The Royal Malaysian Police maintain internal security and report to the Ministry of Home Affairs. Birth Registration: A child born in the country obtains citizenship if one parent is a citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth and the parents are married. Religious and cultural taboos against same-sex sexual conduct were widespread (see section 2.a., Nongovernmental Impact). State religious authorities reportedly forced LGBTQI+ persons to participate in conversion therapy, treatment, or rehabilitation programs to cure them of their sexuality. SUHAKAM continued its public inquiry, suspended for six months in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, into the 2016 disappearance of Christian converts Pastor Joshua Hilmy and his wife, Ruth Sitepu. John Spacey, November 18, 2021. In December the NGO Suaram stated that deaths in police custody were severely underreported and reported there were 19 custodial deaths from January 20 through November 16. Recognizing public transportation was not friendly to persons with disabilities, the government maintained its 50 percent reduction of excise duty on locally made cars and motorcycles adapted for such persons. According to police figures, a total of 872 teenagers aged 15 to 18 committed suicide between January 2019 and May 2021. Media reported the prison only informed the family on February 19 and only agreed to conduct an autopsy after the family filed a police report. In April the Selangor State government issued an eviction notice to the Mah Meri Orang Asli for illegally infringing upon government land, nine days after the state governments investment arm, Permodalan Negri Selangor Bhd, had awarded a 99-year lease for 101.62 acres of land in Mukim Sepang, Selangor, to a private ecotourism development company. The standard of care for those in detention is also problematic, with detainees dying of treatable illnesses. Baseline figures of stateless persons and persons at risk of statelessness in Sabah, where approximately 80,000 Filipino Muslim refugees resided, were unavailable. Womens rights groups contended a 2009 fatwa by the National Council of Islamic Religious Affairs declaring the practice obligatory made FGM/C more prevalent.
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